基于感知特性的移动式交会对接训练器研究  

Research on Mobile RVD Training Simulator Based on Perception Characteristics

作　　者：陈炜[1] 浣上[1] 邓华[1] 张辉[1] 晁建刚[1] Chen Wei,Huan Shang, Deng Hua, Zhang Hui, Chao Jiangang(National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing100094, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心人因工程重点实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2018年第1期1-6,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：人因工程重点实验室预研基金(9140C770102140C77314)

摘　　要：目的为航天员提供一套可随时随地训练的移动式手控交会对接训练器,提高未来空间站任务手控交会对接操作的训练效率。方法以当前桌面式训练器为基础,分析了影响手控交会对接操作的关键感知因素,通过对照实验分别对小型化显示设备和仿真手柄两种模式训练平台的操作效能进行了验证。结果小型化显示设备并不会显著影响操作效能;而仿真手柄模式下受试者的操作效率发生了一定变化,但没有显著影响对接精度。结论在保证一定训练效能的前提下,手控交会对接训练器有希望实现系统结构的小型化,满足航天员移动式训练需求。Objective To provide a mobile manual rendezvous and docking（ RVD） trainer that could be used by astronauts at anytime and anywhere,thus to improve the training efficiency of manual RVD in future space station missions. Methods Based on the current desktop trainer,the key perception factors affecting manual RVD operations were analyzed and then the effectiveness in both modes（ the miniaturized display device the simulated handles） were verified with experiments. Results Miniaturized display device did not affect the operational performance significantly. The operational efficiency changed to some extend when using the simulated handle,but the operational accuracy was not affected. Conclusion Under the premise of guaranteed performance,manual RVD trainer could achieve miniaturization to meet the needs of mobile training.

关 键 词：移动式 交会对接 训练器 感知特性 

分 类 号：R857.14[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]