山西省、重庆市4县区农村居民身体活动状况研究  

Study on prevalence of physical activity in rural residents in four counties （districts） of Shanxi and Chongqing

作　　者：赵一凡[1] 马吉祥[1] 李剑虹[1] 陈波[1] 阳扬[1] 梁好 王丽洁[2] 彭代彬 金明贵 王爱民 李润明 李万华 王文绢[1] Zhao Yifan, Ma Jixiang, Li Jianhong, Chen Bo, Yang Yang, Liang Hao, Wang Lifie, Peng Daibin, Jin Minggui, Wang Aimin, Li Runming, Li Wanhua, Wang(Wenjuan National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100050, China; Department of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan 030012, China; Dazu District Center for Disease, Control and Prevention, Department of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, Dazu 402360, China ; Qijiang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qijiang 401420, China ; Department of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, Shouyang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shouyang 045400, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]山西省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防控科,太原030012 [3]重庆市大足区疾病预防控制中心,402360 [4]重庆市綦江区疾病预防控制中心,401420 [5]山西省寿阳县疾病预防控制中心慢性病防控科,045400 [6]重庆市大足区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防控科,402360

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2018年第3期302-307,共6页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：百时美施贵宝基金会志谢感谢山西省、重庆市CDC,调查区县CDC、乡镇卫生院相关工作人员对本调查的贡献

摘　　要：目的了解山西、重庆农村地区居民身体活动状况及影响因素。方法选取山西、重庆4县区当地居住≥1年，且2年内没有迁出计划的≥18岁居民为调查对象。通过面对面问卷调查，收集调查对象每日身体活动时间，静坐时间，相关知识、态度情况等数据。结果调查对象身体活动不足率为14．9％，从不锻炼率为88．7％，每日静坐时间（3．91±2．06）h，多因素分析结果显示文化程度、人均月收入和身体活动行为阶段是身体活动不足的影响因素。结论调查地区从不锻炼率高于全国农村平均水平，应采取措施全面提高锻炼率。对“有锻炼意愿、但无行动”人群和已增加身体活动的人群，在加强健康教育的同时，应有针对性地提供指导。Objectlve -To investigate the prevalence of physical activity and its influencing factors in rural residents in Shanxi and Chongqing. Methods In four counties （districts） of Shanxi and Chongqing, local residents aged ≥ 18 who lived there for more than one year and had no plan to migrate to other areas in 2 years were surveyed through face to face questionnaire interviews to collect the information about their daily physical activity time, sedentary time, related knowledge and attitude, and others. Results The physical inactivity rate of the residents was 14.9%, and 88.7% of residents never took daily physical activity. The average sedentary time was （3.91 ± 2.06） hours. The results of multivariate analysis showed that education level, per capita monthly income and activity degree were the factors influencing physical inactivity. Conclusion The proportion of people who never took daily physical activity in the survey area was higher than the average level in rural areas in China, so measures should be taken to improve the overall rate of physical activity. For people who have exercise willingness, but have no practice, and those who have already increased their physical activities, targeted guidance is needed on the basis of strengthened health education.

关 键 词：身体活动 农村 横断面调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]