“稻-鳖-鱼-鸭”复合共生模式种养技术与前景探讨  

Discussion of the Ecological Planting and Breeding Mode of Rice-turtle-fish-duck and its Prospect

作　　者：徐建欣[1] 徐志军 杨洁[1] 李端奇[1] 江汉青 XU Jianxin, XU Zhijun, Yang jie, LI Duanqi, JIANG Hanqing(Zhanjiang Experimental Station of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, Guarrgdong 524013, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站,广东湛江524013

出　　处：《中国稻米》2018年第2期24-27,共4页China Rice

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(院本级)"新型水稻绿色生产模式的开发与示范"(1630102017001);中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站科研启动专项经费"稻鳖共生高效生态农业技术的研发"(zjky201602)

摘　　要："稻-鳖-鱼-鸭"复合共生生态种养模式是一种对稻田空间利用更加充分的新型生态种养模式。本研究从稻田生态系统构建的角度,利用稻田生态位和食物供应链原理分析了"稻-鳖-鱼-鸭"复合共生生态种养模式的科学性;从共生田准备、水稻种植、共生对象的饲养、大田管理等几个方面详细介绍了"稻-鳖-鱼-鸭"复合共生生态种养模式技术流程;分析了"稻-鳖-鱼-鸭"复合共生生态种养模式的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益,探讨了其发展前景。The ecological planting and breeding mode of rice-turtle-fish-duck is a new ecological cultivation mode for paddy field spatial fully utilization. The scientific character of the mode was analyzed using paddy field spatial and food supply chain principle from the perspective of paddy field ecosystem construction. The techniques were detailed introduced from the aspects of symbiotic field construction, rice planting, farming symbiotic animal （turtle, fish, duck）, field management. The ecological, economic and social benefits of the ecological planting and breeding mode of rice-turtle-fish-duck were analyzed, and the prospects of its application were discussed.

关 键 词：“稻-鳖-鱼-鸭”复合共生模式 稻田生态 种养技术 效益 

分 类 号：S511.048[农业科学—作物学]