新疆乌鲁木齐市3～6岁学龄前儿童视屏时间状况及影响因素研究  

Research of 3-6 years old preschool children's screen time status and influencing factors in Urumqi city Xinjiang

作　　者：刘恒[1] 石韬[1] 李小东[1] LIU Heng, SHI Tao, LI Xiao-dong(Sports Actuarial-Oriented in Urumqi, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi Xinjiang 830000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学体育教研部,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2018年第6期1012-1015,1025,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：新疆农业大学校前期课题项目资助(XJAU201427)

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐市3~6岁学龄前儿童的视屏时间状况以及影响视屏时间的因素,为学龄前儿童视屏干预及健康发展提供支持。方法采用整群抽样的方法在乌鲁木齐市不同行政区各随机选取1所幼儿园,园内3~6岁儿童及其家长为研究对象,共对7所幼儿园的2 486名学龄前儿童进行身高体重的测量,并对家长进行问卷调查。调查内容主要包括学龄前儿童的基本信息、家庭情况、父母和儿童的健康状况、家庭结构、分娩方式等内容。并分析导致学龄前儿童视频时间超过2 h的影响因素。结果乌鲁木齐市3~6岁学龄前儿童2周内平均每天视屏时间为(1.69±1.46)h,>2 h的报告率为28.32%;星期六和星期日平均每天视屏时间为(2.24±1.92)h,>2 h的报告率为39.58%;星期一至星期五平均每天视屏时间为(1.47±1.27)h,>2 h的报告率为19.23%(478/2 486)。收看电视的视屏时间最长,平均每天(1.13±0.95)h,其次为使用平板电脑为(0.25±0.57)h,随后依次为使用手机、使用计算机、其他视屏时间等。二分类非条件Logistic回归分析表明,父亲年龄在35岁以下(OR值为1.45)、母亲当前BMI值在24.0及以上(OR值为1.34)、父亲和母亲学历在本科以下(OR值为1.29、2.07)是1周时间平均每天视屏时间>2 h的危险因素(P值均<0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐市学龄前儿童视屏时间超过2 h/d有一定比例,年龄、母亲BMI、父亲年龄、父母学历层次是影响学龄前儿童视屏时间超过2 h/d的因素。Objective The aim of this study was to understand the Urumqi video time status of 3-6 years old preschool children, as well as the factors that influence the video time, in order to provide preschoolers ＇ video intervention and support the healthy development. Methods Using cluster sampling method in different administrative region of Urumqi, test objects were randomly selected from each 1 kindergarten, park 3-6 years old children. A total of 2486 preschool children were requited from 7 kindergartens. Measurement of height and weight was peroformed, and a questionnaire survey was conducted for parents. Research content mainly included the basic information of the preschool children, family, parents and children＇s health, family structure, and childbirth way, etc. And the results in preschool children the influence factors of video more than 2 hours were analyzed. Results Among 3-6 years old preschool children in Urumqi, an average day video time was 1.69± 1.46 hours in a week, with a report of over 2 hours at a rate of 28.32%. Saturday and Sunday video time was 2.24 ± 1.92 hours a day on average, with a report of over 2 hours at a rate of 39.58%. Monday to Friday on an average day video time was 1.47 ± 1.27 hours, with a report of over 2 hours at a rate of 19.23%（478/2486）. Use time according to the video, television screen time was the longest, 1.13 ± 0.95 hours per day on average, followed by using tablets with 0.25 ± 0.57 hours, then followed by the use of mobile phones, the use of computers and another video time, etc. Preschool children average video time over 2 hours a day in a week report rates were different in different ages, children＇s BMI, age, BMI before pregnancy, father mother current BMI degree of culture, cultural degree of mother, father, family monthly income per capita, whether the one-child, the respect such as children＇s birth weight report rate compared to existing statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Binary classification unconditioned Logistic regression analysis showed

关 键 词：乌鲁木齐 学龄前儿童 视屏时间 因素分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]