郑州市民办高校大学生乙型肝炎防治知识态度行为调查  

Survey of knowledge, attitude and behavior towards HB among undergraduates in private colleges in Zhengzhou

作　　者：张亚林[1] 孟亚[1] 郭志刚[1] 王丹凤[1] 董亚娜[1] 李明[1] ZHANG Ya-lin, MENG Ya, GUO Zhi-gang, WANG Dan-feng, DONG Ya-na, LI Ming(Medical School of Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou 450000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]黄河科技学院医学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2018年第6期1072-1075,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：河南省社科联调研课题(项目编号:SKL-2015-2189)

摘　　要：目的了解郑州市民办高校大学生乙型肝炎防治知识态度行为现状,为改善乙肝歧视环境和高校健康教育工作提供参考。方法采取分层整群随机抽样法抽取郑州市4所民办高校1 838名大学生,使用自制的"大学生肝炎防治知识水平调查表"进行问卷调查。结果调查对象乙肝知识得分为(7.61±2.95)分,知晓率在31.4%~68.5%之间;不同性别、专业、年级、住宿方式、独生子女的学生乙肝知识得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女生对于乙肝患者的歧视态度、疫苗接种率及体检率均高于男生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多重线性回归分析显示,独生子女、专业、年级、喜欢本专业、住宿方式、是否兼职、性行为是影响乙肝知识的因素(F=18.638,P<0.01)。结论郑州市民办高校大学生对于乙肝知识的掌握不够系统全面,存在歧视现象,应针对特异性的影响因素,加强健康教育、普及防控知识的同时提高疫苗接种率,促进其健康水平。Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior of HB among undergraduates in private colleges in Zhengzhou, to improve the environment of discrimination of HB. Methods 1838 students from 4 private colleges in Zhengzhou were investigated by the ＂college students＇ hepatitis prevention and treatment knowledge questionnaire＂, using the stratified cluster random sampling method. Results The average scores of HB related knowledge in respondents of Zhengzhou is（7.61±2.95） points, and the awareness rate is between 31.4% and 68.5%. The score of students with different gender, professional, grade and whether the one-child on HB related knowledge are statistically significant（ P〈0.05）. Girls have higher HB discrimination, vaccination rates and physical examination rate than boys, and the difference is statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that, the influential factors of HB related knowledge is onechild, professional, grade, like this major, accommodation, part-time and sexual behavior（F=18.638, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The HB knowledge of private college students is not systematic enough, and there is discrimination. We should strengthen health education, carry out the social propaganda activities and improve the vaccination rates according to the corresponding influencing factors, to promote the students＇ health level.

关 键 词：大学生 乙肝 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]