语境论视域下的社会本体论探析  

An Analysis of Social Ontology from the Perspective of Contextualism

作　　者：樊小军[1] 殷杰[1] FAN Xiao - jun, YIN Jie(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology in Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Chin)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2018年第2期52-57,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZX004);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD720010);中宣部"文化名家暨四个一批人才项目"(201604002)

摘　　要：基于社会唯名论与社会实在论在本体论层面上所争论的核心所在,文章从语境论的视角探讨了社会存在的语境特征,进而在语境论的根隐喻"历史事件"的基础上,为社会科学研究构建了一种新的社会本体论——事件本体论。在此基础上,文章通过对戴维森、巴迪欧等哲学家对"事件本体论"所做出的不同诠释,阐述了"事件本体论"的两个基本特征,为社会科学本体论研究打开了新的发展空间。Based on the core issues of debate between social nominalism and social realism in the social ontology,this paper discusses the contextual features of social existence from a perspective of contextualism, and then con-structs a new social ontology-the event ontology-based on contextualist root metaphor of ＂historic event＂ for socialscience research. On this basis, by explaining the different interpretations of ＂event ontology＂ put forward by phi-losophers such as Davidson and Badiou, this paper expounds two basic characteristics of ＂event ontology＂, andopens up a new development space for ontology research of social science.

关 键 词：语境论 社会本体论 事件本体论 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]