黄伯禄中西历日对照工作初探  

A Study on Peter Hoang and His Comparison of Ancient Chinese Calendar and Julian Calendar

作　　者：叶璐[1] 田锋[1] YE Lu,TIAN Feng(Schoolof History and Culture of Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, Chin)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2018年第2期76-82,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"中外科学文化交流历史文献整理与研究"(10ZD&063)

摘　　要：文章详细介绍中国江苏海门天主教神父黄伯禄关于神学、自然科学、中国文化等方面的中西文著作,并重点分析他的中西历日对照工作。文章通过全面解读黄伯禄的历日著作,指出其历表不仅时间跨度长,包含甲子纪年纪月纪日、王位纪年、闰月等中国传统计时体系中的特殊符号,并且换算优于西方,其准确性得以验证,为当时及后世学者编制历表提供蓝本和范式,也为研究中国天文、宗教等领域的西方学者提供信息参考,在中西文化交流中具有重要影响。This article mainly introduced the Chinese and Western writings of the Chinese Catholic scholar Peter Ho-ang in Haimen, Jiangsu province on theology, natural science, Chinese culture, and especially focused on his com-parison of ancient Chinese and Julian calendar. Through a comprehensive analysis of his calendar writings, the arti-cle points out that his calendar not only has a long time span, containing special symbols in the traditional Chinesetiming system, such as the Sexagenary cycle, BaiKe system, but is better than that of the Julian in its conversion.Moreover, its accuracy is verified. It provides a blueprint and paradigm for scholars of that time and later genera-tions to compile calendars, and also provides information for Chinese scholars in the field of astronomy and religion,which has an important influence on the cultural exchanges between China and Western countries.

关 键 词：黄伯禄 《中西历日合璧》 《中西年代通考》 中西历转换 

分 类 号：P196[天文地球—天文学]