晚清知识分子对西方光学知识的反馈  

The Feedback of the Intellectuals in the Late Qing Dynasty to the Western Optical Knowledge

作　　者：田锋 高媛 TIAN Feng1, GAO Yuan2(1. School of Marxism ,NanTong University, Nantong Jiangsu 226019, China ; 2. School of Philosophy, B4jing Normal University, Belting 100875, China）)

机构地区：[1]南通大学马克思主义学院,江苏南通226019 [2]北京师范大学哲学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2018年第2期96-102,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"中外科学文化交流历史文献整理与研究"(10ZD&063)

摘　　要：鸦片战争之后,西方光学知识随着西学一起传入中国。晚清知识分子一方面积极参与到学习、翻译与传播西方光学知识的活动中;另一方面,他们针对西方光学知识以著书立作的方式给予反馈。文章在梳理这些著作基础上,归纳出晚清知识分子的三种反馈方式:第一,试图"复原"中国古代光学知识;第二,对光学知识进行"溯源";第三,"移用"西方光学知识。通过对于这三种反馈方式的考察与辨析,可以窥到晚清知识分子对西方光学知识的态度以及其背后的原因。After the Opium War, western optical knowledge was introduced to China along with western culture. Onthe one hand, intellectuals in the late Qing period actively participated in the activities of learning, translating anddisseminating Western optical knowledge; and on the other hand, they gave feedback on Western optical knowledgeby written works. On the basis of a thorough research on those books, the article summarizes three feedback ways ofintellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty： first, attempting to ＂recover＂ ancient Chinese optical knowledge; second,＂tracing＂ the origin of optical knowledge; third, ＂use＂ western optical knowledge. Through studying and analyzingthese three feedback modes, we can get a glimpse of the attitude of the late Qing intellectuals to Western opticalknowledge and the reasons behind it.

关 键 词：西方光学知识 晚清知识分子 西学中源 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]