丝路上的牛黄药物交流史  

Exchange History of Bezoar on the Silk Road

作　　者：李建民[1] Li Jianmin

机构地区：[1]台湾"中央研究院"历史语言研究所

出　　处：《中医药文化》2018年第1期14-27,共14页Chinese Medical Culture

摘　　要：牛黄现代的科学实验研究极多,但是系统牛黄心理史的论文尚未见到。什么是药物消费心理(或情感)?牛黄具有中、西交流史的世界性格,其产量稀少、价格昂贵;同时历来药书皆强调多为伪药,但却成为重要的经济药物之一。什么是牛黄的药物崇拜性消费?牛黄的用药心理之谜,成为相关成方至今历久不衰的成因。为此尝试讨论药物交集的物质文化史、心理史的多种可能性。There are a lot of modern scientific experiments on Bezoar. This article is the first one to systemically study the psychological history of Bezoar. What is drug consumption psychology（or emotion）？ Bezoar has a worldwide reputation during the communication between China and western countries. It is expensive due to its scarce yield and is always regarded as a counterfeit drug, but it has become one of the important economic drugs. What is the consumption of bezoar worship？ Psychological mysteries behind the usage of Bezoar are the causes of the everlasting popularity of its related set formulas. This article attempts to discuss the material, cultural and psychological history of drug interactions.

关 键 词：西牛黄 丝绸之路 伪药 用药心理 牛黄情结 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]