中国建筑的国际影响  

On the Influences of Chinese Architecture in the World

作　　者：李士桥[1] LI Shiqiao

机构地区：[1]弗吉尼亚大学建筑学院

出　　处：《时代建筑》2018年第2期10-14,共5页Time + Architecture

摘　　要：中国和世界的关系有着漫长的历史渊源,也充满了复杂性,这形成了中国建筑的国际影响的大前提。在这个大前提下,文章提出21世纪中国建筑的国际影响的深层结构需要从民族自尊心发展到可行的世界文明基础设施,从抵制/接受模式转变为开放地建立世界全面知识的模式。当今我们一方面依赖欧美建筑、城市的概念和成就,另一方面面临着欧美文明中潜在的对人文和环境的威胁:这个危机是世界性的。在想象中国建筑的国际影响时,非常重要的一点是理解中国思想的潜力:万物的物化理念,对朴素劳动的接受和实践,实物市场高于抽象资本的价值观,营造与文字的结合等。这些思想充满了对建筑学基本概念的更新能力,也具有理解世界基本结构的容纳力,与欧美的容纳/殖民模式形成对比这将是一个具有重大意义的21世纪文化项目。The relationship between China and the rest of the world has a long and complex history, foregrounding all discussions on the influence of Chinese architecture in the world. This paper argues, in this context, that the influence of Chinese architecture in the world must be rooted in sustainable development of global civilizational infrastructure nstead of Chinese nationa way of preserving world sm, in an open and better cultures rather than the resistance-acceptance pattern that characterizes recent Chinese history. We all rely on European and American achievements today in architecture and urbanism, but we also all face the humanistic and environmental crises; these are world crises. In anticipating the influence of Chinese architecture in the world, it will be instructive to understand the potentials of Chinesethoughts： the thing-based concept of wanwu （ten thousand things）, the intellectual acceptance and practice of human labor, the preference of the market place of things to abstract capitalism, and the deep connection between constructed environment and writing. These present us with tremendous potentials to reimagine architecture, and to reformulate a better understanding of the world, in strong contrast with the acceptance-colonization model of Europe and America. This will be a cultural project of the twenty- first century with great significance.

关 键 词：中国 建筑 国际 英文标准 中文标准 

分 类 号：G115[文化科学] TU[建筑科学]