战后青岛肃奸运动下的“运动”肃奸  

Mobilization of Weeding Out Traitors against the Background of the Weeding Out Traitors Movement in Qingdao after the War

作　　者：郝昭荔 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2018年第1期116-131,共16页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

摘　　要：抗战胜利后各地的肃奸运动陆续展开,青岛却格外"沉寂",大量汉奸逍遥法外。1946年8月,国民政府通令裁撤伪员。青岛"民间"对此意外地热烈呼应,抗战同志肃奸团等组织在9天内发起两次大规模的肃奸请愿游行,产生了广泛的社会影响。青岛肃奸运动中有明显的"运动"肃奸痕迹,地方权争在背后起着至关重要的作用。葛覃领导的国民党青岛市党部积极鼓动请愿,青岛警备司令丁治磐则予以鼎力支持,给市长李先良造成极大的压力,青岛市政府被迫在短期内裁撤伪员。但这一举动并没有达到缓解社会矛盾、改善民生的目的,反而极大地影响了地方政府的运转。After the victory of China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the movement of weeding out traitors successively started in all over China,but Qingdao kept silence and a large number of traitors were still at large. In August 1948,the Nationalist government issued a general order to dismiss puppet officials and clerks. Unexpectedly,the ordinary people in Qingdao responded warmly and actively,some organizations launched two large-scale demonstrations appealing to weed out traitors and exerted extensive social impacts. There were clear marks of mobilizing to weed out traitors in the movement in Qingdao,and the local power struggles in Qingdao played very important roles in the back. The Kuomintang Qingdao headquarters led by Ge Tan positively advocated petition demonstrations and Qingdao Garrison Commander Ding Zhipan also gave full support,putting great pressure on Mayor Li Xianliang. The Qingdao municipal government was forced to dismiss puppet officials and clerks in a short period. However,this act failed to alleviate social contradictions or improve people's livelihood,but rather greatly affected normal running of the local government.

关 键 词：肃奸 青岛 汉奸 伪员 国民政府 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学]