新东方主义视角下美国主流媒体对伊斯兰世界的报道  

The Coverage on Islamic World in American Mainstream Media:A Neo-Orientalist Perspective

作　　者：谢许潭 

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院国经所 [2]广东药科大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2018年第2期17-32,118,共16页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金青年项目"‘伊斯兰国’组织的兴起与国际反恐联盟的重构研究"(16CGJ014);2015年广东高校省级重点平台青年创新人才项目(人文社科类)课题"国际反恐斗争新态势下的美国媒体外交"(2015WQNCX056)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：东方主义是关于东方和西方世界关系的经典理论。在伊朗伊斯兰革命、海湾战争以及"9·11"事件的刺激下,新东方主义在二元对立方法论的基础上,通过延续与补充东方主义的原有内涵、强化"他者化"方式以及在传播中提升伊斯兰世界本土声音的消息源功能等手段,成为现代西方世界审视东方世界的新框架。本文通过分析美国三家主流媒体对伊斯兰世界的相关报道,认为新东方主义叙事方式对后"9·11"时代美国媒体的报道产生了重要影响力,这种叙事方式成为美国媒体报道反恐战争与伊斯兰世界事务的重要手段。Orientalism contains a classical branch of theories on the relationship between Western and Eastern world.Driven by great events such as the Iranian Islamic revolution,the Gulf War and the"September 11 terrorist attacks",orientalism evolved to have some newcharacteristics and become a newframework dominating the ways through which the Modern West considers the East.This evolution contains a series of processes,namely complementing the traditional orientalism,diversifying its othering methods and emphasizing the role of native voice from the Islamic world in communication.This paper aims to analyze the mainstream medias'coverage in the U.S.,and finally find out that the neo-orientalism has been generating considerable influence on the perspectives and ways that American media report the Islamic world after the"September 11 attacks".The narrative mode has become a dominant perspective through which the U.S.deals with the relationship with the Islamic world.

关 键 词：新东方主义 美国媒体 伊斯兰世界 叙事方式 “他者化” 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]