叙利亚库尔德人内战前后的政治发展  

Political Development of Syrian Kurds in Syrian Civil War

作　　者：汪波[1] 穆春唤 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2018年第2期90-102,120,共13页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJDGJW012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：叙利亚内战爆发前,库尔德人曾是这个国家饱受欺压和排斥的少数民族。为争取民族权利,叙利亚库尔德人从内战前就开始组织政党开展民族运动。叙利亚内战爆发后,叙利亚库尔德人的政治组织建立了自己的武装。在以美国为首的西方国际反恐联盟的支持下,库尔德人武装通过打击极端组织"伊斯兰国"控制了叙北部库尔德人居住的大片土地,并极力寻求政治自治。在俄罗斯的积极支持下,库尔德政治力量提出了战后在叙利亚建立联邦制的构想。目前,叙利亚库尔德人已经在叙北部建立了库尔德联邦区,并期望内战结束后建立自己的自治区。但叙利亚库尔德人的政治发展进程正受到来自土耳其及国内其他阿拉伯反对派的阻挠和抵制等不利因素的影响。Before the outbreak of the Syrian civil war,the Kurds used to be a minority suffering much oppression and exclusion in Syria.To strive for national rights,prior to the civil war,the Syrian Kurds had begun to organize political parties to struggle for their national rights.After the outbreak of the Syrian civil war,political organizations of the Syrian Kurds established their armed force.With the support from the international counter-terrorism union led by the US,the Syrian Kurds have controlled a great amount of areas in fighting with the IS,and strive for autonomy in northern Syria.In politics,the Syrian Kurds propose to establish a federal system in Syria after the civil war with the support from Russia.Nowthey have set up their own federal district as an example and expected to build up their autonomy after the civil war.However,the process of the Syrian Kurds'political development encounters more and more hurdles from Turkish government and other Arab opposition groups.

关 键 词：叙利亚内战 库尔德人 库尔德武装 政治发展 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]