基于全球典型创新指数的中国创新能力分析  

Analysis on China's National Innovative Capacity Based on Typical Global Innovation Index

作　　者：漆苏 刘立春 QI Su1,LIU Lichun2(1. Shanghai International College of IP, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;2. Institute of Science ,East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042, Chin)

机构地区：[1]同济大学上海国际知识产权学院,上海200092 [2]华东政法大学科学研究院,上海200042

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2018年第1期71-84,共14页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金(71303172);同济大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(wx0070120170716)资助

摘　　要：深入了解当前中国创新能力现状,对于推进创新型国家的建设具有重要意义。本文选取2017年发布的多个全球典型创新指数报告,对中国创新能力进行综合分析。研究结果显示,伴随中国创新能力的逐步提升,对全球创新格局的影响在不断增大。近年来,中国研发支出快速增长,在全球的研发份额逐年上升;优势技术领域快速增加,专利申请量快速增长;中国正逐步发展为全球创新的又一核发地带。与此同时,当前中国创新能力的发展也面临一些问题。针对其在制度环境、原始创新和企业创新效益方面的存在问题,本文有针对性地提出消除创新障碍的政策建议。The strategic targets of constructing an innovation-oriented country were presented by the Chinese government. In order to promote the construction of an innovation-oriented country, the current status of innovative capacity of China needs to be understood well. Based on the typical global innovation capacity reports released in 2017, China＇s innovation capacity are analyzed through international comparison, the main features of current China＇s innovative capacity are listed and the lack of innovative capacity of China are reflected in this research. On the one hand, China＇s growing success in innovation would have strong effects on the global innovation, as the paper revealed. In recent years, The R＆D spending in China has increased rapidly. The share of R＆D expenditure in the world has been on the rise year by year. The number of advantageous technology fields has increased and the number of the patent applications has risen rapidly. China is gradually developing into a globally innovative zone. On the other hand, many obvious flaws existed in innovative capacity are pointed out, specifically, the poor institution environment, weak ability in creating breakthrough innovation and low efficiency in enterprise innovative. The corresponding policy recommendations to eliminate obstacles and drive innovation are put forward in the end.

关 键 词：全球创新指数 中国 创新能力 国际比较 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] G322[文化科学]