2016年西部地区某高校大学生对龋病认知行为的调查  

Investigation on cognition and behavior of caries among students in a college of Western China in 2016

作　　者：任美玲[1,2] 黄丽云 刘成刚[2] 徐永建 陈瑜 刘早玲 REN Mei-ling1,2, HUANG Li-yun3, LIU Cheng-gang2, XU Yong-jian2, CHEN Yu2, LIU Zao-ling1(1.School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medicine University, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830054, China; 2.Shihezi City Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Eighth division of the Xinjiang Corps, Shihezi Xinjiang, 832000, China; 3. First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830054, Chin)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆兵团第八师石河子市疾病预防控制中心,新疆石河子832000 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《职业与健康》2018年第3期399-402,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解西部地区某高校大学生龋病认知及行为情况,以便更好的开展健康教育及龋病预防工作。方法对该校不同年级、民族和专业的大学生进行龋病知识及行为的问卷调查分析。结果该校大学生龋病相关知识总知晓率为73.7%。女生知晓率高于男生,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同民族、专业和年级组知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同性别学生口腔行为实践在刷牙次数、刷牙时长及是否使用含氟牙膏条目差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同民族学生口腔行为实践差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同专业学生口腔行为实践差异仅表现在平均刷牙时长(P<0.05)。该校每天刷牙≥2次的大学生为72.6%,平均刷牙时长≥3 min为30.4%,使用含氟牙膏学生为62.1%,有饭后漱口习惯的学生为30.6%,只有9.6%的学生会定期进行口腔检查。结论该校大学生对龋病认知不全面,口腔保健行为习惯有欠缺,亟待学校加强宣教、采取针对性措施开展防龋工作,提高大学生口腔健康水平。[Objective]To understand the cognition and behavior of caries among students in a college of Western China, improve the health education and caries prevention. [Methods] A questionnaire survey on the knowledge and behavior of dental caries was performed among college students of different grades, nationalities and majors. [Results] The total awareness rate of caries related knowledge was 73.7%. The awareness rate of girls was higher than that of boys, but there was no statistically significant difference between them（P〈0.05）. The differences in the awareness rate were statistically significant among students of different nationalities,majors and grades（P〈0.05）. There were statistically significant differences in the oral behaviors of the number of teeth brushing, the length of brushing teeth and the use of fluoride toothpaste between sex groups（P 〉0.05）. The differences in oral behaviors were statistically significant among different nationality groups（P〈0.05）. There was statistically significant difference in the oral behavior of the length of brushing teeth among different major groups（P〈0.05）. 72.6 of students brushed their teeth more than twice a day,30.4% brushed their teeth at least 3 minutes each time, 62.1% used the fluoride toothpaste, 30.6% had a habit of gargling after a meal, and only 9.6% received the regular oral examination. [Conclusion] In the college, the students＇ cognition of caries is not comprehensive and the habit of oral health care is deficient. It is urgent for schools to strengthen education and take targeted measures to carry out anti-caries, so as to improve the oral health of college students.

关 键 词：龋病 口腔健康 调查 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]