中国大学科研水平区域差异性研究——基于“中国最好大学排名”的视角  

Regional Diversity of University Scientific Research Level Observed in “China's Top University Ranking”

作　　者：高敏[1] GAO Min(Hehai University, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Chin)

机构地区：[1]河海大学,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（高教研究版）》2018年第1期10-16,共7页Journal of Yangzhou University（Higher Education Study Edition）

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"行业特色高校在国际高等教育体系中建设‘双一流’的对策建议"(2017B45214)

摘　　要：以中国最好大学科学研究排行榜的视角,分析大学科研水平区域差异性,得出进入前100位的高校在地区间的分布不均衡,基本呈东部多西部少、南部多北部少的态势。华东地区的整体科研水平最高,其次是华北地区。北京市、上海市、江苏省、山东省的科研质量百强高校数量最多,科研质量百强高校对所在区域的贡献度差异较为显著,广东省、陕西省、北京市对区域的贡献度靠前。历史因素、国家宏观调控政策影响、经济发展速度是影响高校科研水平区域差异性的三个显著原因。适度保持高校科研水平在区域间的差异,推动高等教育资源合理配置和高校间的良性竞争,有三个对策:"量大"与"质强"双轨并行;提升科技创新能力;加强科研联合,逐步缩小差距。China＇s top university ranking in scientific research reveals the regional diversity：among the top 100 universities,more are located in the eastern and southern regions.The overall scientific research level in East China is the highest,followed by North China.Beijing,Shanghai,Jiangsu and Shandong have the biggest number of universities of top scientific research quality.In terms of the regional contribution of universities,Guangdong,Shaanxi,and Beijing are among the leading rank.Three factors affect the regional diversity of university scientific research level：historical factors,national macro-control policies and the speed of economic development.The diversity should be maintained at a moderate level to promote healthy competition and the rational allocation of resources among universities.It is proposed that＂large quantity＂and ＂strong quality＂should go parallel,that the scientific and technological innovation of universities should be enhanced,and that scientific research collaboration between universities should be strengthened.

关 键 词：大学科研水平 科研质量 高等教育区域差异 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]