英国海洋能开发利用分析  

The Utilization of Marine Renewable Energy in UK

作　　者：刘玉新[1] 麻常雷[1] LIU Yuxin,MA Changlei(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,Chin)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2018年第3期3-7,共5页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家海洋局2017年业务化项目"全国海洋主体功能区规划实施"

摘　　要：以英国为代表的发达海洋国家非常重视海洋能在应对全球气候变化、调整能源结构、培育新兴产业中的战略地位。在积极的海洋能政策和先进的海洋能基础设施支持下,英国海洋能技术和产业发展均处于国际领先地位,文章全方位分析了英国海洋能开发利用进展,并分析了其对我国海洋能技术产业化发展的借鉴意义,建议明确海洋能中长期发展目标,制定阶段性海洋激励政策,并提升海洋能基础设施能力。The developed marine countries, such as the UK, have been attaching great importance to the development and utilization of Marine Renewable Energy （MRE） for its strategic role in countering the global warming, optimizing the energy structure and fostering the emerging industries.In the support of incentive policies and advanced facilities, the technologies and industry for MRE in UK keep leading in the world.The paper analyzed the MRE development in UK and provided an important suggestion for the development of MRE strategic emerging industry in China. Such as providing a clear developing target for MRE,establishing stimulative policies and impro- ving the MRE facilities.

关 键 词：海洋能政策 技术进展 产业现状 基础设施 发展建议 

分 类 号：P71[天文地球—海洋科学]