北京医院2014—2016年西药国家基本药物使用分析  

Utilization analysis of chemical and biological products of national essential medicines in Beijing Hospital from 2014 to 2016

作　　者：霍秀颖[1] 孙桂凤[1] 陈頔[1] 张碧华[1] 谭玲[1] HUO Xiu-ying, SUN Gui-feng, CHEN Di, ZHANG Bi-hua, TAN Ling(Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beij＇ing 100730, China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院国家老年医学中心药学部,北京100730

出　　处：《临床药物治疗杂志》2018年第2期43-47,共5页Clinical Medication Journal

基　　金：国家卫生计生委药政司2014年度委托研究课题

摘　　要：目的:通过对北京医院(以下简称我院)西药国家基本药物使用情况进行调查分析,为促进基本药物的合理使用提供参考。方法:对我院2014—2016年西药国家基本药物的品种数、销售金额、用药频度和科室用药分布等情况进行统计分析。结果:我院西药国家基本药物的品种数相对稳定,但是销售金额及占比呈现逐年下降的趋势;3年中各类基本药物的用药金额和用药频度(DDDs)排序变化较小,销售金额大的品种相对固定,说明临床对常用基本药物的选择相对集中,基本药物的用药种类和用药频度连续性较好;西药基本药物在临床各科室的用药集中度较低。结论:必须进一步重视和强化基本药物的合理使用,制定相关政策和措施鼓励临床积极主动地优先使用基本药物。Objective： This study was designed to investigate and analyze the use of chemical and biological products of national essential medicines in our hospital, so as to provide reference for clinical rational use. Methods： The variety number, consumption sum and constituent ratio, defined daily doses （DDDs）, defined daily cost （DDC） and drug use distribution in departments of chemical and biological products of national essential medicines in our hospital were statistically analyzed from 2014 to 2016. Results： The variety numbers of chemical and biological products of national essential medicines were relatively stable in our hospital, but the consumption sum and proportion showed a downward trend year by year. The consumption sum and DDDs of essential medicines didn＇t change much during 3 years, and the drug with large sales amount were relatively fixed, which showed that the clinical selection of essential medicines were relatively centralized, and the category and DDDs continuity of essential medicines were fairly good. The concentration ratio of chemical and biological products of essential drug use was lower in clinical departments. Conclusion： More attention should be paid to the rational use of essential medicines and there is a need for formulating relevant policies and measures in order to encourage clinical use essential medicines preferentially.

关 键 词：国家基本药物 西药 销售金额 用药频度 

分 类 号：R969-3[医药卫生—药理学]