2017年中国油气管道行业发展及展望  

The development and prospect of China's oil and gas pipeline industry in 2017

作　　者：高鹏[1] 高振宇 杜东[3] 刘广仁 GAO Peng1, GAO Zhenyu2, DU Dong3, LIU Guangren4(1. PetroChina Planning ＆ Engineering Institute; 2. College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing; 3. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development; 4. China Petroleum Pipeline Co., Ltd)

机构地区：[1]中国石油规划总院 [2]中国石油大学(北京)机械与储运学院 [3]中国石油勘探开发研究院 [4]中国石油管道局工程有限公司

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2018年第3期21-27,共7页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：截至2017年底,中国境内在役油气管道总里程累计约13.31万千米。2017年,油气市场消费超预期增长,天然气资源供应偏紧;国家多项规划政策密集发布,推动油气管道加快建设;中缅原油管道、中俄原油管道二线与中卫-靖边联络线、陕京四线建成投产;天然气管网互联互通工程正加快建设;跨省天然气管道运输价格明确核定,部分省区天然气管道运价管理办法出台;省管网建设进入发展"瓶颈期",发展方向须理性定位;成功探索上海油气交易中心线上竞价交易新模式,不断驱动油气交易价格与行为走向市场化。2018年,天然气基础设施建设将再次驶入快车道;中国石油以外的其他管道企业和省管网公司将逐步推进"运销分离";智能管道、智慧管网建设是大势所趋,将为油气管道运营管理注入新动能。By the end of 2017, total mileage ofoil and gas pipelines completed in China is about 133,100 km. In 2017 with the oil and gas market consumption growing beyond expectation, natural gas resource supply was extremely tight. Many national plans and policies were issued intensively to promote the construction of oil and gas pipelines. China-Burma crude oil pipeline, the second Russia-China crude oil pipeline, the fourth Shaanxi-Beijing gas pipeline and Zhongwei-Jingbian contact line were completed and put into operation. Natural gas pipeline network interconnection projects were constructed intensively. The inter-provincial natural gas pipeline transportation prices had been clearly approved, and the intra-provincial natural gas pipeline tariff management measures had been issued in some provinces and districts. The construction and operation of the provincial pipeline network entered the ＂bottleneck period＂ of development and must be rationally positioned to define the direction of development. The new model of online bidding trading was successfully explored in the Shanghai Oil and Gas Trading Center, which continuously driving the price and behavior of oil and gas transactions to marketization. In 2018, the natural gas infrastructure construction will be accelerated again. Other inter-provincial pipeline companies and the intra-provincial pipeline companies will gradually advance the oil and gas reforms such as separation of transportation and marketing. Smart pipelines and wise pipe network construction will be the trend of this year, which will give the oil and gas pipeline operation ＆ management the new growth drivers.

关 键 词：中国油气管道 管道建设进展 管道行业发展 管道运输价格 运销分离 发展趋势 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]