印度能源外交的现状与特点  

Status quo and characteristics of India's energy diplomacy

作　　者：张帅[1] 任欣霖 ZHANG Shuai1, REN Xinlin2(1. Institute of lnternational Relations Studies, Yunnan University, 2. School of Public Administration, Yunnan Universit)

机构地区：[1]云南大学国际关系研究院 [2]云南大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2018年第3期83-90,109,共9页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：为保障能源供应安全,印度寻求油气进口来源地和通道多元化,向北开展与俄罗斯、中亚和高加索地区国家的能源外交,向西开展与中东和非洲国家的能源外交,向东开展与东南亚国家以及中国的能源外交。与此同时,印度还努力开展与美洲等其他地区国家的能源外交,寻求新的油气资源地,力图搭建一个全球规模的能源网络。总体来看,印度的能源外交呈现以中东为内核,以非洲(西非、北非)为中层,以周边和其他能源行为体为外层的同心圆的特点。India has carried out energy diplomacy toward four directions in order to ensure energy security and realize the diversification of energy import sources and channels, namely with Russia, Central Asia, and Caucasus countries towards the North, with the Middle East and African countries towards the West, with the Southeast Asia countries and China to the East. Meanwhile, India strived hard to carry out energy diplomacy with Latin America and other countries in order to seek new energy import origins and build a global energy system network. Overall, India＇s energy diplomacy shows a concentric circle, including the core of the Middle East, the second surface of West and North Africa and the extemal surface of peripheral and other energy actors.

关 键 词：印度 能源外交 援助换石油 同心圆能源外交 能源安全 多元化 国际机制 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]