2016年克拉玛依市重点职业病监测高血压检查结果  

Results of hypertension examination in key occupational disease monitoring in Karamay of 2016

作　　者：万红[1] 孙红占[1] 李新楠[2] WAN Hong1,SUN Hong-zhan1 ,LI Xin-nan2(1.Occupational Health Department, Karamay Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Karamay Xinjiang, 834000, China ; 2.College of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830011 ,Chin)

机构地区：[1]克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,新疆克拉玛依834000 [2]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《职业与健康》2018年第2期167-170,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过对2016年新疆克拉玛依市重点职业病监测中高血压检查结果的分析,了解该市重点职业病监测中高血压的患病情况,为今后克拉玛依市的重点职业病监测中高血压病的防控工作提供依据。方法对2016年克拉玛依市重点职业病监测项目的职工进行健康检查,收集血压资料,分析高血压的患病率及影响因素。结果 2016年对克拉玛依市重点职业病监测项目11 389名职工进行职业健康检查,其中男性7 467人,女性3 922人;男性高血压患者1 837人,患病率24.60%;女性478人,患病率12.19%;男性患病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=244.69,P<0.01);汉族8 998人,少数民族2 391人;汉族的高血压患者1 946人,患病率21.63%;少数民族的高血压患者369人,患病率15.43%;汉族与少数民族的高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=44.75,P<0.01);不同年龄间高血压患病率的差异有统计学意义(χ~2=732.96,P<0.01);不同经济类型企业从业人员高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=12.90,P<0.01);噪声、粉尘、苯系物和布鲁氏菌等不同职业危害因素作业人员高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=23.75,P<0.01)。结论克拉玛依市重点职业病监测中高血压的患病率较高,应对重点人群实行分类管理,重点监督,综合防治,以切实保护重点职业病人群的健康。[Objective]Based on analysis of hypertension examination results in key occupational disease monitoring in Karamay of Xinjiang in 2016,to understand the prevalence of hypertension,provide evidence for the prevention and control of hypertension in this city.[Methods] The medical examination was performed among the workers who were included in the key occupational disease monitoring in Karamay in 2016,to collect the blood pressure data and analyze the prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors.[Results] Totally 11 389 workers have received the occupational health examination in 2016,including 7 467 males and 3 922 females.There were 1 837 male cases and 478 female cases with hypertension,which the prevalence was 24.60%and 12.19% respectively,and the difference was statistically significant（χ^2=244.69,P〈0.01）.Among 8 998 Han workers and2 391 ethnic minority workers,there were 1 946 Han cases and 369 ethnic minority cases with hypertension,which the prevalence was 21.63%,and 15.43%,and the difference in the prevalence of hypertension was statistically significant between Han workers and ethnic minority workers（χ^2=44.75,P〈0.01）.There was statistically significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension among age groups（χ^2=732.96,P〈0.01）,and the difference was statistically significant among workers in enterprises of different economy types（χ^2=12.90,P〈0.01）.There was statistically significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension among workers exposed to different occupational hazards of noise,dust,benzene series and Brucella（χ^2=23.75,P〈0.01）.[Conclusion] In the key occupational disease monitoring in Karamay,the prevalence of hypertension is high.It is necessary to carry out classification management,key supervision and comprehensive prevention and control in the key population to protect the health of the key occupational patients.

关 键 词：重点职业病 高血压 患病率 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]