西南地区妇幼专科医院男护士压力现状及原因分析  

Stress status and causes of male nurses in women and children＇ s hospital of Southwest China

作　　者：陈绍传 孙蓉 张映琴 王利民 Chen Shaochuan, Sun Rong, Zhang Yingqin, Wang Limin.(Adult ICU, Chengdu Women and Children＇s Center Hospital, Chengdu 610031, Chin)

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市妇女儿童中心医院成人重症医学科,630031

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第11期862-866,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题（17Pj256）

摘　　要：目的调查妇幼专科医院男护士的压力源，并进行分析，为护理管理者提供决策依据。方法采用一般资料问卷、知觉压力量表、中国护士压力源量表对四川、重庆、云南、贵州、西藏等地的妇幼专科医院的男护士进行问卷调查，并对结果进行单因素和二元Logistic回归分析。结果按压力知觉量表中文版（CPSS）评分标准，101名调查对象中，有63名占62．4％的男护士处于有压力状态，所有调查对象压力平均得分为（26．0±7．4）分。二元Logistic回归显示，未得到父母及家人的支持、工作收入低、晋升机会少、非护理工作多是妇幼专科医院男护士压力发生的主要因素。结论妇幼专科医院男护士的压力状况受家庭、工作、社会等多方面的影响，管理者需及时对男护士进行针对性减压，保持男护士队伍的稳定性。Objective To investigate the pressure of male nurses in women and children＇ s Hospital and analyze it, so as to provide decision support for nursing administrators. Methods Used general information questionnaire, Perceptual Stress Scale, China Nurses＇ Pressure Source Scale （CPSS） in Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet and other places of the maternal and child hospital male nurses, and analyzed the results. Results According to the CPSS scoring standard, 63 in 101 subjects （62.4%）male nurses were in the state of stress, and the average score of stress was 26.0_＋ 7.4. Binary Logistic regression showed that the main factors of male nurses＇ pressure were the lack of support from parents and family, low income, less promotion opportunities and non-nursing work. Conclusion The pressure situation of male nurses in maternity and child care hospitalis affected by family, work, society and so on. Managers should timely relieve the stress for male nurses and maintain the stability of male nurses＇ team.

关 键 词：妇幼专科 男护士 压力 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]