人权视野下的环境权及其实现  

Environmental Right and its Realization from the Perspective of Human Rights

作　　者：蒙禹诺 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《人权》2017年第6期103-112,共10页Human Rights

摘　　要：环境权的诞生源自于人类面临的环境危机以及人权观念的发展。为了顺应环境保护的时代要求,环境权入宪成为上个世纪90年代以来各国的普遍做法。然而,环境权的实现与一国的经济、文化及政治制度密切相关。由于各个国家对环境问题的认识及其法律体系的不同,环境权入法的路径方法也不同。环境问题涉及人类生存和发展的基本条件,每个人对充分实现其健康和福祉的环境所享有的权利是一项人权。环境权的本质和核心就在于人权。从我国法治发展实践以及法治功能逻辑来看,需要将人权写入环境法,保障大多数人所应享有的环境公共利益,从而真正实现人与自然的和谐共生。In order to meet the demand of our era of environmental protection, the consti tutionalization of environmental right became regular practices of many countries in the 1990s However, the materialization of environmental right is closely related to the economic, cultural and political systems of a country. As different countries face different environmental problems, ways to legalize environmental fight also may vary. Environmental problems involve the basic conditions for human living and prosperity, and each person＇s fight to an environment that fully realizes her health and well-being is a human right. The essence, core and soul of environmen- tal right come down to human rights. From the perspectives of practices of development of rule of law China and of the logic of the functions of rule of law, it is necessary to embed human rights into environment law, in order to guarantee the environmental public interests that the majority should enjoy and to truly achieve the harmonious coexistence of human and nature

关 键 词：人权 环境权 环境保护 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]