基于结构主义理论的中医药知识范式生成与进化分析  

Formation and evolution of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge paradigm based on structuralism

作　　者：汪鑫 周晨婷 申俊龙 魏鲁霞[2] WANG Xin1, ZHOU Chenting1, SHEN Junlong1, WEI Luxia2(1School of Health Economics and Management, 2Library, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, Chin)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学图书馆,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《医学争鸣》2018年第2期45-48,53,共5页Negative

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BGL158);江苏省社会科学基金(11GLA004)

摘　　要：中医药知识的生成和发展是在中国古代传统文化影响下建构起来的。依据索绪尔的语言结构主义分析方法,传统文化是语言系统,中医药知识是话语,运用语言结构主义分析农耕文明下形成的中医药话语体系,发现中医药知识共时性结构特征与历时性结构特征都与西方科学知识有很大差异。因此,深入分析传统中医药知识范式对探讨中医药知识在当代社会情境下创新式传承与传承式创新的发展之路具有重要意义。Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） knowledge formed and developed under the influence of traditionalChinese culture. According to Saussure’s linguistic structuralism analysis, the traditional culture is the language system,and the TCM knowledge is the discourse. So we used the linguistic structuralism to analyze the Chinese medicine discoursesystem that formed against the background of the farming civilization. We found that there is a great difference betweenChinese and western medical knowledge in both synchronic and diachronic structure characteristics. Therefore, in-depthanalysis of knowledge paradigm of TCM is of great significance for exploring the innovative inheritance and inheritableinnovation road of TCM knowledge in the contemporary social context.

关 键 词：结构主义 共时性结构 历时性结构 创新式传承 

分 类 号：R2[医药卫生—中医学]