北伐前后陈光甫的三次转向  

Chen Guangfu's Three Turnings during the Northern Expedition

作　　者：潘晓霞[1] Pan Xiaoxia

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,副编审。北京100006

出　　处：《史学月刊》2018年第4期81-88,共8页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：北伐时期,银行家的动向颇具观察意义。作为上海商业储蓄银行的总经理,陈光甫北伐前即对南方革命势力抱有期待,在北伐军向两湖地区挺进后,与武汉政府来往密切。1927年宁汉对立,陈光甫由倾向武汉转而与南京蒋介石方面合作。南京政权建立后,蒋的强权压制又使陈逐渐疏离。1928年,陈光甫西上武汉,依托桂系大力发展汉方业务,但最终还是撤资自保。陈光甫的几度转向,不无追求自身政治理想的因素,但在这位银行家身上显现的,更多还是在商言商的本能。During the Northern Expedition,bankers＇ choices and attitudes were constantly changing.As the general manager of the Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank,Chen Guangfu had some expectations for the revolutionary forces in southern China before the Northern Expedition.After the Northern Expeditionary Army marched into Hubei and Hunan provinces,he began to establish close ties with the Wuhan government.In 1927,when Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Chingwei were confronting each other,Chen Guangfu withdraw his support for the Wuhan government and began to cooperate with Chiang Kai-shek.After the establishment of the Nanjing regime,Chiang＇s dictatorship and repression gradually alienated Chen Guangfu.In 1928,Chen Guangfu headed westward for Wuhan.He developed his business in this city with the support of Gui Faction,but in the end chose to disinvest for the sake of protecting himself.Chen Guangfu＇s constant change of positions was seemingly motivated by his pursuit of political ideals.Nevertheless,businessmen＇s natural instinct of seeking profits was also well manifested in this banker.

关 键 词：陈光甫 北伐 蒋介石 桂系 

分 类 号：K262.34[历史地理—历史学]