湖北某县中学生性侵犯发生情况及影响因素分析  

Incidence and influencing factors of child sexual abuse among middle school students in a county of Hubei province

作　　者：郭清 江灿 向兵 杨梅 李妍 张祥 黄河庆 尚明 GUO Qing, JIANG Can, XIANG Bing, et al(Public Health College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430065, Chin)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学医学院公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430065 [2]武汉大学外国语言文学学院 [3]郧西县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2018年第3期318-321,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(15BSH057)

摘　　要：目的分析湖北省某县中学生性侵犯发生情况及其影响因素,为制定儿童性侵犯预防策略提供科学依据。方法于2016年3月采用分层整群抽样方法抽取某县1 476名中学生进行问卷调查,收集学生对儿童性侵犯的认知以及性侵犯发生情况,应用χ~2检验和多因素logistic回归进行统计分析。结果在1 476名应答者中遭受本研究所提及的6种形式中的任意一种性侵犯的比例为20.7%,其中男生和女生报告的比例分别为27.4%和13.7%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=42.008,P=0.000)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,女性(OR=0.421)是儿童遭受性侵犯的保护因素;父亲外出半年以上(OR=1.510)、高中生(OR=1.961)、对儿童性侵犯有足够认知的学生(OR=1.332)是儿童遭受性侵犯的危险因素。结论该县中学生性侵犯发生率较高,男生遭受性侵犯的比例高于女生;父亲外出半年以上、高中生、对儿童性侵犯知识有足够认知是儿童遭受性侵犯的危险因素。Objective To analyze the incidence and influencing factors of child sexual abuse among middle school students in a county of Hubei province and to provide evidences for the prevention of child sexual abuse.Methods Information about cognition and incidence of child sexual abuse were collected from 1 476 middle school students selected with stratified cluster sampling via a questionnaire survey during March 2016. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were adopted in data analyses.Results Six forms of sexual abuse were reported in the study. Of all the respondents, 20.7% had encountered one or multiple forms of sexual abuse and the proportion was significantly higher among male respondents than among female respondents （27.4% vs. 13.7%） （χ2=42.008, P 〈 0.001）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female gender （odds ratio[OR]=0.421） was a protective factor against child sexual abuse; with a father having migrated more than 6 months （OR=1.510）, being a senior high school student （OR=1.961）, and having adequate awareness about child sexual abuse （OR=1.332） were risk factors of child sexual abuse victimization.Conclusion The incidence of child sexual abuse is relatively high among middle school students in a county of Hubei province, especially among the boy students; with a father having migrated more than 6 months, being a senior high school student, and having adequate awareness about child sexual abuse are risk factors of child sexual abuse victimization among the students.

关 键 词：中学生 性侵犯 发生率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]