户籍歧视与城市移民的幸福感缺失——包含非收入因素的扩展分析  

Census Register Discrimination and the Loss of Urban Migrants’ Happiness——An Extended Analysis with Non-Income Factors

作　　者：郭进 徐盈之[2] 顾紫荆 GUO Jin1, XU Ying-zhi2, GU Zi-jing1(1. Business School, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023; 2. School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Chin)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学商学院,江苏南京210023 [2]东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2018年第4期1-16,共16页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AJY009);国家社会科学基金一般项目(16BJL064);江苏省社会科学基金重大项目(14ZD011)

摘　　要：采用中国劳动力动态调查数据实证研究了城市移民的幸福感缺失问题。研究认为,收入方面的户籍歧视并没有造成城市移民的幸福感缺失,社会保障、住房条件、生活环境三类非收入因素是造成城市移民幸福感缺失的重要原因。具体的作用机制为：农业户籍城市移民由于没有本地户籍,其在获取社会保障、改善生活环境上处于弱势地位;非农户籍城市移民虽然实现了户籍转换,但在社会融合、住房需求等身份认同上依然面临很多障碍。In this paper, we made an extended analysis of the loss of urban migrants＇ happiness from the perspective of census register discrimination with data of CLDS（2012）. The results indicated that, there were three factors, social insurance, housing condition and living environment, actually causing the loss of urban migrants＇ happiness, rather than the census register discrimination on wage level. There were two kinds of people facing the dilemma. For urban migrants with agricultural census register, the lack of local household register made them in a weak position. However, urban migrants with non-agricultural census register were still facing barriers in aspects of social integration and housing demand.

关 键 词：幸福感 城市移民 户籍歧视 非收入因素 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]