佛教儒学与日本神道特殊论的构建研究  

A Study on Chinese Buddhism, Confucianism and the Formation of the Particularism of Shinto

作　　者：王玉强[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院日本研究所

出　　处：《国际汉学》2018年第1期109-116,206,共8页International Sinology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"儒学;西学与日本自我认知构建研究(项目编号:13JJD77013);吉林大学种子基金项目"儒学日本化与日本学界的误读"(项目编号:2014ZZ011)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国佛教儒学虽然在日本的历史和现实中举足轻重,但日本和美国学界却极力称赞没有被佛教儒学边缘化的日本特殊文化状态。通过考察日本历史可知,中世日本神道家和江户时代日本国学家为了避免被强势的中国佛教儒学边缘化,实际上只是采用非理性的神秘主义思维方法,试图排斥中国佛教儒学构建日本文化特殊且优越的话语。但所谓日本文化特殊且优越的话语经不起伦理和哲学层面的审视,不能视为日本文化进步的证据。Although Chinese Buddhism and Confucianism play a very important role in the history and life of the Japanese, Japanese and American scholars tried hard to expound the special state of Japanese culture. Through an examination of the history of Japan, we can know that Shinto in Medieval Japan and Kokugaku in the Edo period actually took the irrational thinking method of mysticism to avoid Japanese special culture and superior discourse being marginalized by the influence of Chinese Buddhism and Confucianism. But the so-called particularism and superiority of Japanese culture cannot be regarded as evidence of Japanese cultural advances from the perspective of ethics and philosophy.

关 键 词：日本神道 佛教 儒学 日本文化特殊论 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学]