运动员的运动特质焦虑的差异  

Differences of Competitive Trait Anxiety between Athletes

作　　者：叶平[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院教育学心理学教研室,四川成都610041

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2002年第2期183-185,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局资助课题 编号 960 6 ;<中国运动员的认知特质焦虑的测量和形成原因验证>的相关内容

摘　　要：用焦虑 -C量表测试了 2 2 2 0名男女中国运动员的运动特质焦虑。结果显示出以下显著差异 :1)男运动员在竞技水平发挥、失败、对方实力 ,以及受伤测度上的分数 ,低于女运动员 ;2 )个人项目的运动员在比赛准备、竞技水平发挥、失败、以及受伤测度上的分数高于集体项目的运动员 ,而在对方实力测度上的分数低于集体项目的运动员 ;3)较高运动水平的运动员在失败和对方实力测度上的分数 ,低于较低运动水平的运动员。这些结果提示 。By applying the Anxiety C Inventory the competitive trait anxiety was tested in 2220 Chinese male and female athletes. The results of ANOVA showed the following significant differences: 1) The male athletes scored lower than the female athletes on the subscales of competitive performance, failure, opponent's actual ability and injury. 2) The athletes of individual events scored higher on the subscales of competition preparation, competitive performance, failure and injury and scored lower on the subscale of opponent's actual ability than athletes of team's events.3) On the subscales of failure and opponent's actual ability the athletes with higher athletic level scored lower than those with lower athletic level. These results indicated that the differences of competitive trait anxiety between athletes should be considered in practice of exercise psychology in China.

关 键 词：运动员 运动特质焦虑 

分 类 号：G804.87[文化科学—运动人体科学]