国内U-21足球守门员防守技术运用情况的调查研究  

Investigation of Defensive Skill Application in Chinese U-21 Goalkeepers

作　　者：张强[1] 张力[2] 邹勇[3] 董向荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国煤炭经济学院体育部,山东烟台264005 [2]烟台大学体育部,山东烟台264005 [3]上海体育学院足球教研室,上海200438

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2002年第2期276-278,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：运用临场观察统计法、访谈法等对国内U - 2 1足球守门员主要防守技术的运用情况进行了调查统计与归纳分析 ,研究表明 ,U - 2 1守门员的失球主要表现在预判和反应能力上 ,对射门的观察的及时性和思维的准确性不足 ,导致反应慢、选位差和接球脱手 ,动作易失误 ;U - 2 1守门员的出击失误主要表现为对出击时机的把握性上 ,判断和观察意识的薄弱 ,势必导致其施展争夺或截击球的技术动作的被动 ,强干扰状态下失误增多 ;要重视和加强青少年守门员的反应和场上意识的培养。对提高年轻守门员的反应和意识水平重视不够 。The application of defensive skill in the Chinese U 21 goalkeepers was investigated and analyzed by the on the spot observation, statistics and interview. It was shown that the reasons why the U 21 goalkeepers lost possession of the ball were their poor prediction and reaction. They couldn't in time watch the shooting and hadn't precise defensive consciousness, which led to the slow reaction, poor positional awareness, fumble and misplay. The reasons for the attack move errors of the U 21 goalkeepers were that they couldn't very well grasp the moment of attack move with poor judgement and observation, which would certainly lead to be passive in putting to good use the skills of scrambling and volleying the ball as well as to the increase of misplay during strong interference. The cultivation of the response and on the spot consciousness of the junior goalkeepers should be stressed and strengthened. If not, it would be difficult to have qualified personnel in support of high quality.

关 键 词：足球 U-21 守门员 防守 反应 

分 类 号：G843.19[文化科学—体育训练]