统一性:当代中国马克思主义新闻真实观的典型特征  

Unity: The Typical Characteristics of Contemporary Chinese Marxist Journalism Views on Truthfulness

作　　者：杨保军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872

出　　处：《新闻大学》2018年第1期27-34,共8页Journalism Research

基　　金："中国人民大学马克思主义新闻观研究中心"资助项目

摘　　要：新闻真实观,就是对新闻真实根本性、系统性的看法。不同新闻真实观有不同的个性特征。新闻真实观不仅具有认识论上的标准,也有价值论上的目标和方法论上的具体要求。当代中国马克思主义新闻真实观,在坚持"事实真实"这个根本观点、"过程真实"这个实现方式观念外,其明确而典型的个性特征是强调新闻真实的"统一性"或"全面性",可以名之为"统一真实观"。其主要内容是:在针对个别事实的新闻报道中,要求"部分真实"与"整体真实"的统一;在针对目标报道领域的报道中,要求"具体报道真实"(具体真实)与"领域报道真实"(领域真实)的统一;在针对一定社会范围的报道中,要求"微观真实"与"宏观真实"的统一。统一真实观的实现或落实,还面临诸多困境与问题,需要进一步探索和研究。Journalism truth view is the fundamental and systematic opinion about the truth in journalism.Different journalism truth views have different characteristics.Journalism truth view not only has criteria in epistemological,but also has goals in value theory and specific requirements in methodology.The contemporary Chinese Marxist journalism truth view holds that"Fact Truth"is the fundamental opinion and"Process Truth"is the implementation concept.Besides,its clear and specific characteristic is to stress the"Unity"or the"Integrity"of truth in journalism.Since then,we could name it as"Unity Truth View".The main contents of"Unity Truth View"include three aspects.Firstly,it requires the unity of"Partial Truth"and"Integrity Truth"while reporting the individual facts.Secondly,it requires the unity of"Specific Reporting Truth(Specific Truth)"and"Field Reporting Truth(Field Truth)"in the report on the target field.Thirdly,it requires the unity of"Micro Truth"and"Macro Truth"in the coverage of certain social areas.The achievement of"Unity Truth View"still faces many difficulties and problems,it needs further more explores and researches.

关 键 词：新闻真实观 马克思主义新闻真实观 统一真实观 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]