基于VR及3D打印技术的解剖病理仿真实验室的构建  

Construction of Anatomical and Pathological Simulation Laboratory Based on VR and 3D Printing Technology

作　　者：杨少龙[1] 王运登[1] 石斌[1] 蒯凤枝[1] YANG Shaolong;WANG Yundeng;SHI Bin;KUAI Fengzhi(Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Zhengzhou 451460, China)

机构地区：[1]郑州铁路职业技术学院,河南郑州451460

出　　处：《郑州铁路职业技术学院学报》2018年第1期31-33,共3页Journal of Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目(17B310009);河南省医学教育研究项目(Wjlx2016204);郑州铁路职业技术学院2015年度重点项目(2015JKY020)

摘　　要：虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)是以浸没感、交互性构思为基本特征的计算机高级人机界面,是近年来数字化教学的新趋势。3D打印(3D Printing)技术在先进制造业中有着广泛的应用,同时在医疗行业中的应用也开始快速发展。电子计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography,CT)和磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)等医学影像学数据,可以三维重建人体数字化模型。将这些数字化模型整合到VR互动实验平台或3D打印成具体的实物,构建解剖病理仿真实验室,能降低教学成本、提高教学效率和效果。Virtual reality（ VR）,also known as spiritual environment technology,is a computerized man-machine interface based on the idea of immersion and interaction. It is a new trend of digital teaching in recent years.3 D Printing technology in the advanced manufacturing industry has a wide range of applications,while the application in the medical industry has begun to develop rapidly. The medical data of Computerized Tomography（ CT） and magnetic resonance imaging（ MRI） can be reconstructed into human digital models. The integration of these digital models into the VR interactive experimental platform or 3 D printing into a real solid models,can build anatomical and pathological simulation laboratory. It plays a role in reducing teaching cost and improving teaching efficiency and effectiveness.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 3D打印技术 解剖病理模型 仿真实验室 

分 类 号：R602[医药卫生—外科学]