《集韵》《广韵》收字比较  

A Comparison of the Collected Characters in Guanyun and Jiyun

作　　者：雷励 LEI Li(Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, Guizhou562400, Chin)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院文学与传媒学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2018年第1期82-87,共6页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目"基于数据库的<集韵><广韵>比较研究";项目编号:12XYY015

摘　　要：《广韵》、《集韵》相同的字形有18910个,《集韵》新增字共有11864个字形,以单音字或只出现一次的字形占多数,《广韵》所收字在《集韵》中基本能找到。《集韵》所收字形的规模,大约为《广韵》的1.5倍,即《集韵》新增字形占自身所收总字形数的三分之一左右。总的来说,新增字形对小韵增减及音系结构的影响不大,异读字也只在新增字形里占少数。《集韵》有规范字形结构的行为,同时,字形结构标准多以《说文解字》大徐本为主,《集韵》收字能在《经典释文》中找到直接来源根据的为数不少。Jiyun（集韵） has same 18910 characters with Guangyun（广韵）, also it has 11,864 glyphs more than Guangyun（广韵）. Most of them have no relationship with phonological system and mainly expand the collection of characters. There are 9948 characters in this part which are monosyllabic words. Jiyun was intend to specify the glyphs in dictionaries. From the comparing, we found that Shuowenjiezi（说文解字） was the standards of characters＇ structure, and also we know, Jingdianshiwen（经典释文） was the main source where the new glyphs came from.

关 键 词：《集韵》 《广韵》 收字 异体字 俗字 

分 类 号：H087[语言文字—语言学] H124.3