肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者照护知识现状的调查  

Research on the status quo of care of primary caregivers of children with nephrotic syndrome

作　　者：郭礼[1] 孙霞[2] 曹逸[1] Guo Li, Sun Xia, Cao Yi.(Pediatric Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院小儿内科,450000 [2]郑州大学护理学院

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2018年第6期750-755,共6页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者照护知识掌握现状及其影响因素，为制定具有针对性的健康教育方案提供依据。方法采取自制的肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者照护知识评估问卷，对2015年1月～2016年7月在河南省3所三级甲等医院住院的原发性肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者342例进行现状调查。结果肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者疾病相关知识得分情况：总分（60．09±16．73）分，疾病基本知识维度（14．62±4．68）分，饮食知识维度（10．13±3．82）分，用药知识维度（10．09±3．92）分，个人卫生与感染维度（9．11±2．68）分，活动与休息维度（3．51±1．33）分，居家护理维度（12．62±4．00）分。多重线性回归分析显示：主要照顾者文化程度、复发次数、患儿住院最长时间是影响患儿主要照顾者肾病综合征相关知识水平的主要因素。结论肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者疾病照护知识水平仍有待提高，其中活动与休息、个人卫生与感染维度得分处于中等水平，饮食知识、用药知识维度得分处于较低水平，提示医护人员对’肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者进行健康宣教时应有侧重。Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of primary caregivers of children with nephrotic syndrome, and to provide basis for the development of targeted health education. Methods The selfmade nursing knowledge evaluation questionnaire of main watchers for nephritic syndrome children was applied to have status survey for 342 main watchers of primary nephritic syndrome children hospitalized in 3 grade III class-A hospitals of Henan Province from January 2015 to July 2016. Results The related knowledge scores of main watchers for nephritic syndrome children： the overall score was （60.09±16.73）, basic knowledge dimensionality of disease was （14. 62± 4. 68）, diet knowledge dimensionality was （10. 13±3. 82）, pharmacy knowledge dimensionality was （10. 09±3. 92）, personal hygiene and infection dimensionality was （9. 11±2.68 ） , activity and rest dimensionality was （3.51 ± 1.33 ） , home care nursing dimensionality was （12.62±4.00）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed： the education degree of the main watchers, recurrence frequency, and the maximum stay length of child patients were the pain factors which influence the nephritic syndrome related knowledge of children＇s main watchers. Conclusions The disease nursing knowledge level of the main watchers of nephritic syndrome children remains to have further improvement, of which the activity and rest, personal hygiene and infection dimensionality scores are medium. Diet knowledge, pharmacy knowledge dimensionality scores were low, indicating that medical workers should place particular emphasis on the main watchers of nephritic syndrome children while having health education.

关 键 词：肾病综合征 主要照顾者 照护知识 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]