深圳市龙华区居民手机使用情况及视频督导管理意愿调查结果的初步分析  

Preliminary analysis of survey on mobile phone usage and video supervision willingness of residents in Longhua District of Shenzhen City

作　　者：赖铿 张鑫 谭晓萍 周冰婵 张念莎 陈秋子 房宏霞 LAI Keng, ZHANG Xin, TAN Xiao-ping, ZHOU Bing-chan, ZHANG Nian-sha, CHEN Qiu-zi , FANG Hong-xia.(Department of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Longhua Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518110, Chin)

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙华区慢性病防治中心结核病防治科

出　　处：《结核病与肺部健康杂志》2018年第1期9-14,共6页Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金指令性课题(C2016038)

摘　　要：目的初步分析深圳市龙华区居民的手机使用情况及其对视频督导管理的意愿。方法本研究采用方便抽样的方法，于2017年12月在深圳市龙华区抽取3个调查点（龙华区慢性病防治中心、龙华区中心医院呼吸内科住院部及龙华工业园区）进行调查，对465例（名）调查对象完成了问卷调查，其中调查对象包括疑似肺结核患者（134例）、呼吸内科住院患者（75例）及工业园区参加调查的健康工人（256名）。收集并分析调查对象的人口学特征、手机使用情况、移动网络使用情况与结核病服药督导等数据。结果共发放问卷465份，剔除存在漏项或填写错误的问卷27份，最终纳入438份，问卷有效率为94．2％。调查对象中98．6％（432／438）拥有智能手机，95．2％（417／438）能通过手机上网，93．4％（409／438）使用微信，75．3％（330／438）随时保持手机连网。通过学历分组后发现，初中及以下学历组手机内存在≥16G的比率、手机能上网比率和使用微信的比率分别为63．2％（115／182）、91．2％（166／182）和88．5％（16]／182）；高中学历组分别为75．2％（94／125）、97．6o／／（122／125）和96．8％（121／125）；大专及以上学历组分别为84．0％（110／131）、98．5％（129／131）和96．9％（127／131），各项比率有随着学历的升高而升高的趋势（χ2趋势 值分别为16．97、9．50、9．75，P值分别为〈0．01、0．002、0．002）。68．9％（302／438）的调查对象愿意选择视频服药的方式（通过每天录制服药视频而一次领取多天药物）。在提醒服药方面，77．4％（339／438）的调查对象愿意每天通过微信接收服药提醒信息，而仅有69．2％（303／438）的调查对象愿意接受漏服药时的电话通知提醒。结论深圳市龙华区绝大多数居民拥有具备肺结核督导管理功能的手机，且选择视频督导的�Objective To analyze the mobile phone usage and video supervision willingness of residents in Longhua District of Shenzhen City. Methods The convenience sampling method was applied to extract 3 sampling sites （including Longhua Center for Chronic Disease control, in-patients Department of Respiratory Medicine in Longhua District Central Hospital and industrial park） in Longhua District of Shenzhen City, and 465 inhabitants （including 134 suspected pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 75 inpatients in the Department of Respiratory Medicine and 256 healthy workers in the industrial park） were taken as survey objects from January to February 2017. Data on demographic characteristics, mobile phone usage, mobile network usage and tuberculosis medication supervision were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 465 questionnaires were issued. Twenty seven questionnaires were excluded due to missing items or errors, and 438 were finally included. The efficiency of the questionnaire was 94.2%. 98.6% （432/438） of the respondents had smartphones, 95.2% （417/438） were able to surf the internet, 93.4% （409/438） applied Wechat, and 75.3% （330/438） kept their phones online at all times. By subgroup analysisby education background, the proportions of capacity of 16 G and above, the usage rate of smartphones able to surf the internet and the usage rate of Wechat were 63.2% （115/182）, 91.2% （166/182） and 88.5% （161/182） in the group of junior middle school and below, 75.2% （94/125）, 97.6% （122/125） and 96.8%（121/125） in the group of high school, and 84.0% （110/131）, 98.5% （129/131）and 96.9% （127/131） in the group of college and above, respectively. With the increase in the level of education, the proportions were increasing （the trend）χ2trend were 16. 97, 9. 50 and 9.75, respectively, and the P values were 〈0. 01, 0. 002 and 0. 002, respectively）. 68. 9 % （302/438） residents were willing to video medication way （taking multi-day medication and shooting the

关 键 词：结核 肺 便携式电话 视频音频媒体 自我遵嘱服药 提醒者系统 问卷调查 数据说 明 统计 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]