糖尿病患者早期听力损失特点及研究进展  

Characteristics of early hearing impairment in patients with diabetes mellitus

作　　者：李艳红[1] 刘博[1] Li Yanhong, Liu Bo(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery （Capital Medical University） , Ministry of Education, Beijing 100005, China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科研究中心,北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所,耳鼻咽喉科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学),100005

出　　处：《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2018年第3期223-226,共4页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划（2012BA112802）;首都十大疾病科技成果推广项目（Z1121107006212005）;首都发展专项基金（2018-1-1091）

摘　　要：糖尿病患者早期的听力损失并不易被察觉，全面而完善的听力学检查十分必要。糖尿病患者听力损失以高频下降为主。目前，一些针对高频听力损失检查如扩展高频及言语测听的研究逐渐增多，此外，电生理检测技术相关动物实验也在迅速开展。本文将对糖尿病患者早期听力损失特点及在动物实验方面的研究进展进行总结，以期为糖尿病患者听力损失的早期诊断提供参考。The early heating loss in diabetic patients is not easy to be perceived, therefore, comprehensive and complete audiological examination is necessary. At present, hearing loss in diabetes patients characterized by high frequency decline, some of the examination for high frequency hearing loss such as speech audiometry and extended high frequency are applicated. In addition, electrophysiological techniques have also been rapidly developed in animal experiments. This review summarized the audiological characteristics in diabetes patients and progress in animal experiments, which provided the basis for early diagnosis and early treatment of hearing loss in diabetes mellitus.

关 键 词：糖尿病 听觉丧失 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R764[医药卫生—内科学]