多种声导抗测试在婴幼儿中耳功能评估中的应用  

Application of multiple acoustic immittance tests in evaluation of middle ear function in infants

作　　者：何荣萍 郑芸[2] He Rongping, Zheng Yun(1 Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First People＇s Hospital of Ziyang, Ziyang 641300, China ;2 Hearing Center/Hearing and Speech Laboratory, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Chin)

机构地区：[1]四川省资阳市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,资阳641300 [2]四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科听力中心/听觉言语实验室,成都610041

出　　处：《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2018年第3期227-231,共5页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

摘　　要：评估婴幼儿中耳功能是区分感音神经性听力损失和传导性听力损失的关键，而声导抗是用于评估中耳功能的常规听力学检测方法。由于婴幼儿耳部解剖、生理、病理的特殊性，成人中耳检测参数不适用于婴幼儿。本文回顾了目前可以用于检测婴幼儿中耳功能的多种声导抗方法，综述各自的优势与不足。Evaluation of middle ear function in infants is the key to distinguish sensorineural hearing loss and conductive hearing loss, and acoustic immittance test is the routine audiological evaluation of middle ear function. Because of the characteristics of middle ear in infants, middle ear examination parameters of adults are not suitable for infants. This article reviewd the current multiple acoustic immittance methods for detecting middle ear function in infants, and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of these methods.

关 键 词：声阻抗试验 婴儿 

分 类 号：R764.04[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]