广西边境地区县级医院突发公共卫生事件应急能力调查  

Survey on public health emergency response ability of county level hospitals in border areas of Guangxi

作　　者：徐婷婷 陈其伟 冯俊 覃娴静 刘德诚 赵劲民 冯启明 XU Ting-ting;CHEN Qi-wei;FENG Jun;QIN Xian-jing;LIU De-cheng;ZHAO Jin-min;FENG Qi-ming(School of Information and Management, Guangxi Medical University ,Nanniag, Guangxi 530021, China;Department of Health Emergency, Gnangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning Commission;The First Affiliated Hospital of Gnangxi Medical University)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学信息与管理学院,广西南宁530021 [2]广西壮族自治区卫生计生委卫生应急办公室 [3]广西医科大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2018年第1期38-40,44,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81160365)

摘　　要：目的了解广西边境地区县级医院突发公共卫生事件应急能力现状,分析存在的问题。方法采用普查方法对广西边境地区县级医院进行问卷调查,分析医院应急预案、应急指挥协调、监测预警、实验室病原检测能力、信息报告交流、应急人员、应急床位、相关物质的储备等状况。结果广西边境地区被调查的22家县级医院均没有设立独立的卫生应急部门,均挂靠在医务科或急诊科等业务科室;22所县综合医院不同程度地建立了各类卫生应急预案;监测预警能力较低;22所医院病原检测能力不同;信息报告交流和应急培训能力有待加强;应急床位和应急人力不足;应急物资储备缺乏。结论广西边境地区县级医院突发公共卫生事件应急能力需要进一步加强和完善。Objective To understand the current situation of public health emergency response in county hospitals in border areas of Guangxi and analyze the existing problems. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among 22 county hospitals in border areas of Guangxi,the situation about emergency regulation and coordination,emergency plans,monitoring and warning system,information system,emergency personnel and other related procedures were collected and analyzed. Results All of 22 investigated the county hospitals in the border areas of Guangxi had no independent health emergency departments,all of which were affiliated with medical or emergency departments. The general hospitals in the 22 county had set up various health emergency plans in different degrees. The ability of monitoring and warning system of public health emergencies was insufficient. The pathogens detection abilities were different in the 22 hospitals. All these hospitals needed to improve the capacity of information reporting,communication and emergency training. Health emergency manpower and emergency beds were inadequate. Emergency medical supplies for emergency public housing was in shortage. Conclusion The emergency response capacity of county level hospitals in border areas of Guangxi needs to be deeper strengthened and improvement.

关 键 词：边境地区 县级医院 突发公共卫生事件 应急能力 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]