水体的农药污染及降解途径研究进展  

Research Progress of Pesticide Pollution and Degradation Pathway in Water

作　　者：周一明[1] 赵鸿云 刘珊 周成珊 梁晶 王倡宪[1] 王艳[1] 王庆贵[1] 张志[1] Zhou Yiming;Zhao Hongyun;Liu Shan;Zhou Chengshan;Liang Jing;Wang Changxian;Wang Yah;Wang Qinggui;Zhang Zhi(College of Agricultural Resource and Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学农业资源与环境学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2018年第9期141-145,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金"气候变化背景下多年冻土多环芳烃(PAHs)累积机理与源汇分析"(B201413);国家自然科学基金"气候变化背景下多年冻土区六六六(HCHs)和多氯联苯(PCBs)的二次排放"(21377037);黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费黑龙江大学专项资金项目"哈尔滨地区大气雾霾颗粒物中持久性有机污染物(POPs)的粒径分布"(HDRCCX-2016Z11);黑龙江大学研究生创新科研项目资金"腐殖酸对乙草胺光降解影响及机理研究"(YJSCX2016-060HLJU);黑龙江大学校青年基金"哈尔滨市市售畜肉中多氯联苯(PCBs)残留研究"(QL201035);黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目"黑龙江省动物性食品卤代阻燃剂残留及风险评价"(12511410)

摘　　要：农药在农业中担任着无比重要的角色,但是农药通过喷施、地表径流及农药工厂的废水排放等方式进入水体,给水体带来了严重的污染和危害,同时造成的水环境问题也日益突出。为了维护水环境的生态平衡,研究农药在水体中的污染及降解情况意义重大。本研究归纳了农药在水体中的污染情况及农药在水体中的降解途径,提出了农药在水体中降解存在的问题和今后的研究方向。Pesticides play an important role in agriculture, but pesticides discharged into water by spraying,surface runoff and factory waste water can bring serious pollution and harm to water, at the same time, thewater environment problems are increasingly obvious. In order to maintain the ecological balance of water environment, it is of significance to study the pollution and degradation of pesticides in water. In this paper, the pollution and degradation of pesticides in water are summarized, and the problems of pesticide degradation in water and the future research directions are discussed.

关 键 词：农药 水体污染 降解 光催化降解 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]