植物气孔发育机制研究进展  

Research Progress in Stomatal Development Mechanism

作　　者：王宏亮[1] 郭思义 王棚涛[1] 宋纯鹏[1] Hongliang Wang;Siyi Guo;Pengtao Wang;Chunpeng Song(State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Chin)

机构地区：[1]河南大学生命科学学院,河南省植物逆境生物学重点实验室,棉花生物学国家重点实验室,开封475004

出　　处：《植物学报》2018年第2期164-174,共11页Chinese Bulletin of Botany

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.31430061); 国家转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项(No.2014ZX0800919B); 河南省高等学校青年骨干教师基金(No.2013GGJS-032)

摘　　要：气孔是分布在植物表面的微孔,是植物水分散失和与外界环境进行气体交换的门户。经过多年的研究,气孔发育过程中重要调节因子陆续被发现。气孔复合体结构、发育起始模式以及在双子叶植物和单子叶植物中的分布都有较大差异。该文综述了双子叶植物拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)气孔发育过程中调控因子、细胞极性分裂以及环境因子和植物激素调控气孔发育的机制;还阐述了单子叶植物玉米(Zea mays)、二穗短柄草(Brachypodium distachyum)和水稻(Oryza sativa)气孔发育方面的研究进展,并展望了气孔发育的研究方向。The stomata is a micropore distributed in the epidermis of plants and used for gas exchange and water loss between plants and the atmosphere. After decades of research on stomatal development, many important regulators for stomatal development have been discovered. Monocot and dicot plants differ greatly in stomatal complex structure, origination and distribution. In this review, we summarize the molecular regulators, cell polarity, environment factors and plant hormones related with stomatal development; the research progress in stomatal development in Zea mays, Brachypodium distachyum and Oryza sativa; and outlooks for the future research.

关 键 词：气孔发育 细胞极性 环境因子 植物激素 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]