基于综合评分法的不同产地加工方法对天花粉药材质量的影响  

Influences of Different Habitat Processing Method on Quality of Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms by Comprehensive Score Method

作　　者：冯果[1] 吴增光 刘文[1] 李玮[1] 何新[2] 王劲楠 郑传奇[1] 刘青[1] 陈荧荧 FENG Guo;WU Zeng-guang;LIU Wen;LI Wei;HE Xin;WANG Jin-nan;ZHENG Chuan-qi;LIU Qing;CHEN Ying-ying(Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China;Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳中医学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]天津中医药大学,天津300193

出　　处：《时珍国医国药》2018年第3期601-603,共3页Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research

基　　金：贵州省中药现代化科技产业研究开发专项(黔科合中药字[2013]5049号);贵州省教育厅产学研基地(黔教合KY字[2013]123号);国家中医药管理局中医药部门公共卫生服务项目([2015]132号);贵州省高校工程技术研究中心建设项目(黔教合KY字[2012]021号)

摘　　要：目的为了优选黔产天花粉的最佳产地加工方法。方法分别采用阴干、晒干、烘干、微波干燥、水浸后捣碎晒干等不同加工方法对新鲜天花粉药材进行加工处理,以天花粉蛋白、多糖、皂苷、水溶性浸出物、醇溶性浸出物为评价指标,采用综合评分法优选天花粉的最佳产地加工方法。结果天花粉不同产地加工方法的综合评分值差异较大,从大到小的顺序依次为微波干燥(0.71)﹥烘干(0.47)﹥晒干(0.25)﹥阴干(0.17)﹥水浸后捣碎晒干(0.00)。结论微波干燥为天花粉的最佳产地加工方法,最佳工艺为:取天花粉鲜药材,除去杂质泥土,刮去外皮,切成0.5cm厚的斜片,于55℃微波干燥箱中烘干。该方法能较好地控制天花粉药材的质量。Objective In order to optimize the best habitat processing method of Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms. Methods The fresh Trichosanthes was processed respectively in different processing methods such as shady drying, sun drying, oven drying, microwave drying, after mashing and sun drying, In trichosanthin, polysaccharide, saponin, water soluble extractives, ethanol soluble extract as the evaluation index, The best habitat processing method of Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms was optimized by the comprehensive evaluation method. Results The different habitat processing method lead to different values of its comprehensive score for Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms, microwave drying （0.71） 〉 oven drying（ 0.47 ） 〉 sun drying （0.25） 〉 shady drying（ 0. 17） 〉 Mashed dry （0.00）. Conclusion Microwave drying was the best method for processing Trichosanthes. The optimum process was as follows ： take fresh Trichosanthes, removing the contaminated soil, scraping the skin, cutting the 0. 5 cm thick oblique slice, drying in the microwave oven at 55℃. This method can better control the quality of Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms.

关 键 词：天花粉 产地加工方法 综合评分法 

分 类 号：R283.1[医药卫生—中药学]