瓦楞纸板托盘结构及性能研究  

Structure and Property of Compressing Paperboard Pallet

作　　者：寇新宇 董巧艺 马浩云 孙一凡 马乐 李晓刚[1] KOU Xin-yu;DONG Qiao-yi;MA Hao-yun;SUN Yi-fan;MALe;LI Xiao-gang(Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《包装工程》2018年第7期49-53,共5页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：北京林业大学大学生创新创业训练计划(S201610022083);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(YX2015-02)

摘　　要：目的探讨瓦楞纸板托盘结构与性能的关系。方法托盘由铺板和垫块或纵梁粘合而成,铺板为1块3A楞瓦楞纸板或2块AB楞瓦楞纸板粘合而成,垫块或纵梁通过瓦楞纸板层叠粘合或卷绕成型,利用抗弯和抗压试验测试托盘抗弯强度和抗压强度,并分析托盘力学性能。结果托盘抗弯性能主要与铺板瓦楞纸板层数有关,1块3A楞瓦楞纸板铺板的抗弯性能优于2块AB楞瓦楞纸板粘合铺板;托盘抗压性能与垫块或纵梁结构有关,层叠粘合成型的垫块或纵梁的抗压性能优于回字卷绕成型的,抗压强度可达到33.48 k N;B楞瓦楞纸板层叠粘合成型的垫块或纵梁的抗压强度优于AB楞的;垫块的抗压强度优于纵梁。结论通过对瓦楞纸板托盘结构、抗弯性能、抗压性能的研究与测试,可为实际应用提供参考和依据。The work aims to explore the relationship between the structure and property of corrugated paperboard pallet. The pallet was made up of deck board and blocks or stringers. The deck board was bonded by a piece of 3 A corrugated paperboard or two pieces of AB corrugated paperboard. The blocks or stringers were laminated or coiled by corrugated paperboard. The bending strength and compressing strength of the pallet were tested by bending and compressing tests. The mechanical properties of pallet were analyzed. The pallet bending property was mainly related to the number of corrugated board layers of deck board. The bending property of a piece of 3 A corrugated paperboard was superior to that of two pieces of AB corrugated paperboard. The compressing property of pallet was related to block or stringer structure. The compressing property of laminated block or stringer was superior to that of the coiled one. The compressing strength could reach 33.48 kN. The compressing strength of laminated block or stringer of B corrugated paperboard was better than that of AB. The compressing strength of block was better than that of stringer. Research and test of the structure and the bending and compressing properties of corrugated paperboard pallet provide reference and basis for the actual application of corrugated paperboard pallet.

关 键 词：瓦楞纸板 托盘 结构 抗弯 抗压 

分 类 号：TB484.1[一般工业技术—包装工程] TB485.3