既有建筑改造社区养老设施的经验与原则  

Lessons and Principles for Adaptive Remodeling of Abandoned Buildings for Community-Based Facilities for the Elderly

作　　者：姚栋[1] 袁正[1] 吴丽群 YAO Dong;YUAN Zheng;WU Liqun

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《新建筑》2018年第2期4-8,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51378356;51778418)

摘　　要：闲置建筑改造为社区养老设施是一种政府大力推广、社会中大量建设的新类型养老服务实施路径。通过对上海市社区养老设施的实证调查发现,既有建筑改造的社区养老设施普遍存在界面封闭、交通障碍、空间绩效不理想和环境昏暗等突出问题。调查中也发现了四个社区属性与养老服务功能平衡发展的成功案例,从它们的实践中归纳出了相应的经验。在综合整理存在的问题与对应的改造经验的基础上,分别从设施选址、功能组织、安全管理与环境照明等四个方面针对性地提出闲置建筑改造为养老设施的原则。As a new approach to community-based facility for the elderly, adaptive remodeling of abandoned buildings has become a prevailing trend and supported by government policies. Empirical research in Shanghai has revealed four common problems in community-based facilities transformed from abandoned buildings： unfriendly-interface,traffic-obstacle, low-performance and insufficient-illumination. Lessons are introduced from four successful projects, which have all balanced elderly services with community attribute.According to the problems and lessons, four principles are concluded to promote adaptive remodeling： site selection, integrated service, security management and environmental illumination.

关 键 词：社区养老设施 适应性改造 选址 功能组织 安全管理 环境照明 

分 类 号：TU241.93[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]