从历史地图到城镇平面分析——类型形态学视角下的青堆子古镇形态结构研究  

From Ancient Map to Town Plan Analysis: A Morphological Analysis of Qingduizi Ancient Town from an Urban Typomorphology Perspective

作　　者：李冰[1] 苗力[1] 刘成龙 李彦巧 LI Bing;MIAO Li;LIU Chenglong;LI Yanqiao

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院,辽宁116023

出　　处：《新建筑》2018年第2期128-131,共4页New Architecture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(DUT13RC(3)97;DUT13RC(3)98);大连市社科联社科院重大课题项目(2015dlskzd025;2015dlskzd026)

摘　　要：城市类型形态学理论发源于欧洲,其研究成果能够帮助我们理性而直观地认识城镇复杂的内在秩序。以城市类型形态学视角对辽宁省庄河市青堆子古镇的城镇形态进行研究。借助卫星图、测绘地图和现场调研对历史地图进行重绘,继而观察古镇的范围、路网、街廓形态和产权地块,总结青堆子古镇特征及成因:多变的地形导致了古镇的非规则道路系统和街廓形态,规则的院落顺应地势自然分布,滨海的商贸活动广场促成了偏心放射状道路系统,开放且兼收并蓄的文化特征决定了古镇具有统一而多变的建筑形态。The theory of Urban Typomorphology originated from Europe. Its achievement can help us rationally and intuitionally understand the intricate inner order of coastal ancient towns. From the perspective of Urban Typomorphology, this paper studies the form of Qingduizi ancient town in Zhuanghe City of Liaoning Province. The research information herein comes mainly from historical maps and documents, satellite imageries, surveying and mapping maps and field investigations; and the paper mainly deals with the ancient town＇s range, outline, street system, blocks and parcels. The morphological characters and its causes are as following：various terrains lead to irregular street system and urban block in this town; the square yards are distributed naturally along the terrain; the business piazza by the sea produces an eccentric and radial street system; and an open and all-embracing cultural characteristic ensures the town a uniform as well as varied architectural morphology.

关 键 词：城市类型形态学 青堆子古镇 城镇形态 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]