高校科技投入对地区经济增长影响的实证研究——基于辽宁省的数据  

Empirical Research of the Contribution Rate of University Science and Technology to the Regional Economy—Based on Liaoning from 1998-2013

作　　者：王青[1,2] 张冠青 WANG Qing;ZHANG Guan-qing(School of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China;College of Comprehensive Foundation Studies, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]辽宁大学公共基础学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2018年第7期56-62,共7页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：辽宁省教育科学“十三五”规划立项课题“高校科技创新对区域经济增长贡献的实证研究(JG17DB229)”;2015年辽宁省教育厅项目“经济新常态下消费需求对产业结构影响的实证研究(W2015179)”;2017年辽宁省社科规划基金项目“供给侧视域下东北装备制造业开放式自主创新模式研究(L17DJY006)”

摘　　要：随着时代的发展，科技进步越来越成为区域经济增长的决定性因素，高校科技作为科技进步的重要组成部分，对地区经济增长做出了重要贡献．采用改进的C-D生产函数等模型，对辽宁省高校科技进步率和高校科技投入对经济增长贡献率进行了实证分析．研究表明，高校科技进步率为1．46％，对辽宁经济增长贡献率为10．09％，其科研效率约为科研机构及企业科研部门效率的3倍．因此，加大对高校科研经费的投入，对提高科研效率，促进区域经济快速发展有着十分重要的作用．with the development of the times, scientific and technological progress has become the decisive factor of regionM economic growth. As an important part of scientific and technological progress, University Science and technology has made important contributions to the regional economic development. Based on the improved C-D production function model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the rate and contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in Liaoning province. The research shows that the rate of scientific and technological progress in Colleges and universities is 1.46%, the contribution rate of regional economic development is 10.09%, and its scientific research efficiency is about 3 times the effi- ciency of scientific research institutions and enterprises. Therefore, increasing the investment of scientific research funds in universities has a very important role in improving the efficiency of scientific research and promoting the rapid development of regional economy.

关 键 词：高校科技投入 科技进步率 贡献率 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] G644[文化科学—高等教育学]