关于上海市奉贤区近年来声环境质量的数据分析及声污染防治建议  

Analysis of acoustic environmental quality in fengxian district of shanghai in recent years and suggestions on acoustic pollution control

作　　者：钱勖渊 陆培虹 Qian Xuyuan;Lu Peihong(Shanghai Fengxian District Environmental Monitoring Station, Shanghai 201400,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市奉贤区环境监测站,上海201400

出　　处：《环境与发展》2018年第4期222-223,共2页Environment & Development

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》中把超过国家规定的环境噪声排放标准,并干扰他人正常生活、工作和学习的现象称为环境噪声污染。随着工业生产、交通运输、城市建筑的发展,以及人口密度的增加,家庭设施(音响、空调、电视机等)的增多,环境噪声日益严重,它已成为污染人类社会环境的一大公害。噪声不仅会影响听力,而且还对人的心血管系统、神经系统、内分泌系统产生不利影响,所以有人称噪声为"致人死命的慢性毒药"。噪声给人带来生理上和心理上的危害。The “Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention Law of the People’s Republic of China” refers to environmental noise pollution that exceeds the national environmental noise emission standards and interferes with the normal life, work, and study of others. With the development of industrial production, transportation, and urban construction, as well as the increase in population density, the increase in family facilities （audio, air-conditioning, televisions, etc.）, environmental noise has become increasingly serious, and it has become a major public hazard to pollute human social environment. Noise not only affects hearing, but also adversely affects the human cardiovascular system, nervous system, and endocrine system. Therefore, noise is called “a chronic poison that kills people.” Noise causes physical and psychological harm.

关 键 词：声环境 声污染 防治 

分 类 号：X707[环境科学与工程—环境工程]