精神损害赔偿司法适用中存在的问题及完善  

The Problems and Improvement of the Judicial Application of Compensation for Mental Injury

作　　者：陈传勇[1] CHEN Chuan-yong(School of Law, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《天津法学》2018年第1期68-74,共7页Tianjin Legal Science

摘　　要：精神损害赔偿制度在我国已存在三十余年,积累比较丰富的实践经验,这些宝贵的实践经验必定能够帮助我们在民法典制定中设计出更加科学合理的精神损害赔偿制度。通过考察选定的司法判例样本,我们能够发现精神损害赔偿制度司法适用中赔偿标准不一,具体而言有受害人过错因素评价标准不一、侵权行为后果因素评价标准不一、对其他因素评价较少等情形。为使该制度更好适应我国实际情况,解决现实存在的问题,我们需要根据不同案件类型确定不同的损害赔偿标准,统一法官判案思想,保证赔偿标准和引用法律依据的统一性。实践是理论的试金石,对司法审判实践的深刻研究,客观认识实践中的问题,科学分析解决之道,为接下来民法分则的制定提供理论基础。The system of compensation for mental damage has already existed in China for more than thirty years, and we have accumulated rich practical experience. These valuable practical experiences are bound to help us to design a more scientific and reasonable compensation system for mental damages in the formulation of civil code. Through the investigation of selected judicial samples, we can find such situations as different compensation standards in the judicial application of the mental damage compensation, different victim＇ s spe- cific fault factor evaluation standards, different tort consequences factor evaluation standards, evaluation of other factors being less. In order to make the system better adapt to the actual situation of China and solve the real problems, we need to establish different compensation standards according to different types of cases, uni- fy judges＇ thought, ensure the unity of the standard of compensation and the reference of the legal basis. Prac- tice is the touchstone of theory. The profound study of the practice of judicial trial, objective understanding of the problems of practice and scientific analysis on the solution provide certain theoretical basis for the estab- lishment of specific provisions of the Civil Law.

关 键 词：精神损害赔偿 司法适用 司法建议 实证分析 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]