新疆油田三元复合驱采出液乳化及破乳影响因素  

Emulsification and Demulsification of Produced Liquid from ASP Flooding in Xinjiang Oilfield

作　　者：斯绍雄 宫兆波 严忠 王雨 任召言 刘鹏飞 卜四民 SI Shaoxiong;GONG Zhaobo;YAN Zhong;WANG Yu;REN Zhaoyan;LIU Pengfei;BU Simin(Experimental Detection Research Institute, Xinjiang Oilfield Branch Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, P R of China;Chemical Engineering Specialty of Science College, China University of Petroleum, Belting 102249, P R of China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油新疆油田分公司实验检测研究院,新疆克拉玛依834000 [2]中国石油大学(北京)理学院,北京102249

出　　处：《油田化学》2018年第1期139-143,共5页Oilfield Chemistry

摘　　要：为了明确新疆油田三元复合驱采出液的乳化和破乳机理,研究了采用驱油剂(弱碱Na_2CO_3、表面活性剂KPS和聚合物HPAM)和破乳剂室内配制的三元复合驱模拟乳液的乳化和破乳情况。结果表明,弱碱Na_2CO_3浓度对模拟乳液与原油间的界面张力影响最为明显,当Na_2CO_3、KPS和HPAM浓度均为400 mg/L时,油水界面张力从13.957 mN/m降至0.018 mN/m。表面活性剂KPS对模拟乳液的Zeta电位降低作用明显,当表面活性剂加量为600 mg/L时,乳液的Zeta电位从-31.5 mV降至-53.6 mV;聚合物HPAM对模拟乳液的黏度影响显著,而碱和表面活性剂对模拟乳液的黏度影响不明显。低的界面张力、强的负电性、高的乳化程度和大的水相黏度共同导致三元复合驱乳液稳定性增强。在三元复合驱乳液的破乳过程中,油水界面张力和Zeta电位均显著升高,且升高程度与破乳效果的好坏呈现正相关性。AR型破乳剂对新疆油田三元复合驱采出液的破乳效果最佳。In order to reveal the emulsification and demulsification of the alkali-surfactant-polymer（Na CO3/KPS/HPAM,ASP）flooding in Xinjiang oilfield,the emulsification and demulsification of the ASP flooding prepared in laboratory were studied. The results showed that the NaCO3 had the most significant effect on the interfacial tension（IFT）between the simulated emulsion and the crude oil. When the NaCO3,KPS and HPAM contents increased from 0 mg/L to 400 mg/L,the IFT decreased from 13.957 m N/m to 0.018 mN/m. The KPS had a remarkable effect on the decrease of Zeta potential,and the Zeta potential decreased from-31.5 mV to-53.6 mV when the amount of KPS increased from 0 mg/L to 600 mg/L. The HPAM had the most significant effect on the viscosity of the simulated emulsion,while Na2CO3 and KPS didn＇t show the function. The lower IFT,the stronger electronegativity,the higher emulsification and the higher viscosity of the water phase jointly resulted in a highly stable emulsion. In the process of demulsification,the IFT and Zeta potential of the emulsion increased sharply,moreover,the changes of the IFT and Zeta potential were positively correlated with the effect of demulsification. AR type demulsifier could produced the best of demulsification effect in treating the ASP flooding from Xinjiang oilfield.

关 键 词：三元驱采出液 稳定性 破乳 新疆油田 

分 类 号：TE357.4[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] O648.23[理学—物理化学]