古钞本《玉篇》全浊声母的贝叶斯分析  

Bayesian Analysis of the Initial Voiced Initials of Codex Yupian(玉篇)

作　　者：姜永超 JIANG Yong-chao(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Huazhou University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430074, Chin;College of International Exchange, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004, Chin)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中文系,武汉430074 [2]燕山大学国际教育学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《语言研究》2018年第2期71-76,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：2017年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"古钞本<玉篇>音韵研究"(17JYC740033)

摘　　要：一般认为浊音清化发生在中古中后期,梳理古钞本《玉篇》全浊声母时发现在南梁时期已经有了清化现象,采用贝叶斯分析清浊混切反语,发现全清化是次清化的两倍以上,更倾向于以不送气特征为主送气特征并存的清化特点,每个全浊声母在发音部位与发音方法上表现出不同的清化途径,基本遵循平透仄戛的规律。并从体例上论证了浊音清化现象的存在。It is generally believed that the devoicing of voiced initials occur in the middle and later stage of the Middle Ages. By combing the voiced intials of Codex Yupian（玉篇）, we believe that devoicing phenomenon happened at least in the Southern Liang dynasty, we analysis its voiced initials and devoicing characteristics through the Bayesian statistics, and found that the Full-Qinghua characteristics is more than twice the sub-Qinghua and mostly aspirated feature and no-aspirated characteristics co-exist in this materials. The results show every Initials, pronunciation parts and pronunciation methods have different ways and speed of devoicing. To support the existence of voiceless phenomenon, we explore two additional the materials.

关 键 词：古钞本《玉篇》 全浊声母 浊音清化 贝叶斯分析 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]