流行构式“厉害了X”的多维考察  

Multi-dimension Analysis of“Lihaile(厉害了)X”Structure

作　　者：李宝贵[1] 高玉娟[2] LI Bao-gui;GAO Yu-juan(College of International Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;School of Foreign Languages, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学国际教育学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第2期115-120,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD173);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC740007);辽宁省社会科学规划基金一般项目(L17BYY007)

摘　　要："厉害了X"作为一种流行构式,满足了语言交际的需要。"X"一般为NP和句子;"厉害"变异为:述补结构、动词、名词和主谓结构。"厉害"的语义泛化表现为主体范围和语义色彩的扩大;信息焦点在"厉害",主要用于网络口语和网络书面语的语境中;该构式是为了更高程度地表现说话人对对方称赞的情感,使表达更为简洁、省力,满足生动表达的需要。传播渠道多元化、网民的从众心理促使"厉害了X"构式广为流行。As a popular structure,＂Lihaile（厉害了）X＂meets the needs of language communication.Based on the constructional theory,the paper holds that：＂X＂is generally NP and sentences;Lihai（厉害）is transformed to complement structure,verbs,nouns and subject predicate structure;its semantic generalization is manifested by the expansion of the subject scope and the semantic color;its information focuses on＂Lihaile（厉害了）＂,which is mainly used in the context of the spoken and written language of the Internet.In order to show the speaker＇s praise to the other person in a higher degree,the structure is made more concise,labor-saving and satisfying the needs of vivid expression.The diversity of communication channels and the conformity mentalist of Internet users have promoted the popularity of＂Lihaile（厉害了）X＂structure.

关 键 词：“厉害了X”构式 多维度分析 传播动因 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]